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13、The average number of p,q,r is 4,and average number of p,q,r,x is 5,then x=
8

(英文词典:average number平均数)
分析:根据题意p,q,r的平均数是4,得出P+q+r=12,根据p,q,r,x的平均数是5,得出p+q+r+x=20,从而求出x的值.
解答:解:∵p,q,r的平均数是4,
∴P+q+r=4×3=12,
∵p,q,r,x的平均数是5,
∴p+q+r+x=5×4=20,
解得x=8.
故答案为:8.
点评:此题主要考查了平均数的求法,解决问题的关键是P+q+r=12,以及p,q,r,x的平均数是5,得出p+q+r+x=20,这种整体换元法在数学中经常用到.
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