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用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed    (accept)rewards.

2.Will you stop    (design)such terrible noise?

3.How    (睡觉) you are.

4.     (be) cool is being popular.

5.How can you get your ears      (pierce).

6.They talk instead of      (写)their homework.

7.I don’t know the    (重要) of the job.

8.It is important that our body is kept    (健康).

9.I have no time at    (现在).

10.He      (成功)last year.

 

【答案】

1.to accept

2.designing

3.sleepy

4.Being?

5.pierced

6.doing

7.importance

8.healthy/fit

9.present

10.succeeded

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:本地医院的医生不允许收受红包.allow后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to accept,接受.

2.句意:你不要制造这样的噪音了,好吗?stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词designing,设计,制造.

3.句意:你太困了.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词sleepy,困乏的,欲睡的.

4.句意:酷就是流行.动名词做主语表示抽象的动作.结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词Being,是,存在.

5.句意:你怎能让你的耳朵穿孔了呢?过去分词作宾语补足语,表示发生过的,被动的动作,结合被修饰词是动宾关系.结合语境及所给单词,可知填过去分词pierced,穿孔.

6.句意:他们说话,而不是做作业.本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语.根据汉语提示,可知填动名词doing,做,写.

7.句意:我不知道这项工作的重要性.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词importance,重要性,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.

8.句意:我们的身体保持健康很重要.本句中keep用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,可知填形容词healthy/fit,健康的,做表语.

9.句意:现在我没有时间.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词present,现在,做介词宾语.

10.句意:他去年成功了.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词succeeded,成功.

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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