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【题目】阅读表达

Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(从事)them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.3 What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.

4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1】In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?

2】How long is the history of basketball?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3

4

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5

【答案】

【1】Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】无论是在中国还是澳大利亚,跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有乐趣啊!

【4】有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前,像是跑或跳。

【5】Sports / Sports and games.

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了人们在不同的季节喜欢不同体育运动项目,游泳是夏天人们喜欢的运动而滑雪是冬天喜欢的运动项目。通过在一起进行体育比赛,一些人互相理解了,运动也可以培养人的性格。

【1】根据 Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.游泳是挨着海的,一些国家和有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎。故答案为:Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.\ The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers.

【2】根据But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. 篮球和排球的历史不到120年。故答案为:The history of basketball is less than 120 years.

【3】根据whether...or无论是……还是;jump into跳进。故答案为:无论是在中国还是澳大利亚,跳到池塘或湖中游泳是多么有乐趣啊!

【4】根据go back to追溯到;like running or jumping像是跑或跳。故答案为:有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前,像是跑或跳。

【5】根据短文的内容叙述的是关于体育运动的事情。故答案为:Sports / Sports and games.

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