Question

【题目】任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(循环使用).

Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 【1】 to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is __【2】__ for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Do	Don’t
To__【3】__	Use less *Try to save something	*Don’t buy too many things from foreign _【4】__.
To reuse	Use __【5】___ *Use things for us long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or __【6】__the old things.	Don’t use __【7】__ cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something __【8】__ *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy products _【9】____ from recycled materials.	Don’t _【10】__ things away or burn them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How

【2】bad

【3】reduce

【4】countries

【5】again

【6】repair

【7】paper

【8】else

【9】made

【10】throw

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了如何在生活中进行环保，作者给出了三个建议：减少使用、再次使用和循环利用。减少使用可以只买必要的东西，多买当地产品等；再次使用包括爱护东西，修复坏了的东西而不是扔掉等；循环使用包括购买用可回收材料制作的产品等。

【1】 How主旨大意题。根据文章内容得知，Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.下面有些绿色环保生活的建议，文章主要讲述的就是如何进行绿色环保，故填How。

【2】bad细节理解题。根据文中内容but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment.但是我们每天生产垃圾，并且它们对我们环境是有害的；be bad for对……有害。

【3】reduce细节理解题。根据文中内容得知，主要从三方面给出了建议；Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.记住三个词：减少、再次使用、循环利用；故此处填reduce。

【4】countries细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，and try not to buy too many things from abroad并且尽量不从国外多买东西。Abroad国外；相当于foreign countries。

【5】 again 细节理解题。根据文中内容Reuse mean" use again".再用意思就是“再一次使用”，故填again。

【6】repair细节理解题。根据文中内容and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.而且如果坏了的话我们应该修复它们而不是扔了再去买个新的；故此处填repair 。

【7】paper细节理解题。根据文中内容Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.不要使用纸杯或纸袋；故填paper。

【8】 else细节理解题。根据文中内容Recycle means" change things into something else"循环使用意思是“把东西变成其他事物”；故填else。

【9】made细节理解题。根据文中内容We should also buy products made from recycled materials,我们应该购买用可回收的材料制作的产品；故填made。

【10】throw细节理解题。根据文中内容Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them.尽管把它转化成其他事物需要花费精力，但比扔掉或燃烧这些东西要好；所以填throw。