分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国已经结束了长期的计划生育政策,在适当的情况下可以有二胎,作者议论了有兄弟姐妹的好处及不好的地方,以及父母对第一个孩子的重视程度大于第二个孩子等.
解答 51.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段段意"中国已经结束了长期的计划生育政策,中国现在夫妻都允许有两个孩子,这意味着许多中国的孩子,包括你,可能在未来有兄弟姐妹.",可知,主要介绍"兄弟姐妹的机会",选A.
52.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段How I wish I could have a brother or a sister,"she said.Now it could be time for Pan to realize her dream."我多么希望能有个兄弟或姐妹,"她说,"现在是潘实现梦想的时候了.".可知,潘可能在将来有一个兄弟姐妹.选B.
53.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三段Having a sibling can prevent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear,according to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University,US.美国杨伯翰大学的Laura Walker说,有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子产生诸如孤独和恐惧等不良情绪.可知,有兄弟姐妹的孩子可防止孤独或恐惧,选A.
54.答案:C.词语猜测题.根据倒数第二段第二句You need to share things with your siblings,including attention from parents,toys,the bathroom and even the TV.There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.你需要和你的兄弟姐妹分享一些东西,包括父母、玩具、浴室甚至电视,还有一个你必须面对的不愉快的竞争.可知,这里应该是必须控制自己的感情,学会"妥协".选C.
55.答案:C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.也有你必须处理的不愉快的竞争.可知,从文章中我们知道"兄弟姐妹需要处理他们之间的竞争.",选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
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任务型阅读
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
___1.___to be safe when taking a bus? | |
Before getting on a bus | ___2.__ to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never get into a car with a ___3.____. |
On the bus | Don’t talk___4.____. Don’t throw _5.__ on the bus or out of the windows. __6.___ the window when there is a fire. |
__7.__ getting off the bus | Walk three more__8._ away from the door. Don’t __9.__ back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tell the bus driver before you __10.__ to pick up the things near the bus. |
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根据句意,用所给汉语的正确形式填空。
1.________(到目前为止),there are millions of people have gotten this help.
2.People have ________(砍倒了)too many trees, so some rich land has changed into desert.
3.You should________(关掉)the electricity when you leave a room.
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5.Working in a noisy place is ________(对……有害)our hearing.
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