精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
10.Meals in China are different in some ways from those in the West.Here are some tips for you when you (61)visit(访问)China.
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times.(62)Breakfast(早餐)is usually served around 7:00 am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00 pm.If you(63)miss(错过) the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.When a new dish is served,guests are asked to eat it first.(64)Chopsticks(筷子) are used in China.Soup(65)is drunk(喝) 1with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink (66 )directly(直接地) without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.The host tries to fill (67)more(更多的)food or drink for guests because they are afraid that the guests can't have enough.If the guests have had enough,he can say,"No thanks.It was delicious,I'm full."If the guests don't like the food,they can wave(68)their(他们的)hands and say."I'm sorry,but I can't eat this."
Chinese people are(69)polite(礼貌的)and kind.They won't get angry with you.(70)So(所以)don't worry if you make mistakes.

分析 全文大意:
中国的饮食和西方不同.这儿有些建议.中国的三餐通常在固定的时间.早餐通常在7点左右,午饭在12点,晚饭在晚上7点.如果你错过时间,或许就没什么可吃的了.当上来一道新菜时,先让客人吃.中国使用筷子,用勺子喝汤,有时中国人直接端起碗用嘴喝汤而不用勺子,但是有时这被看作是没礼貌的行为.主人尽量给客人更多的食物和饮料因为他们恐怕客人不够吃的.如果客人吃饱了可以说"不要了,谢谢.味道好极了.我饱了."如果客人不喜欢这种食物可以摇摇手说"对不起,我不吃这种食物."中国人很有礼貌、友善.他们不会和你生气,所以如果你犯了错误不要担心.

解答 61、visit       考查动词     根据题干Here are some tips for you when you (61)…(访问)China.可知该空处在句中作从句的谓语填入动词的正确形式,根据句子描述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时,根据汉语提示访问的英文表达为visit,主语是you故填入visit的动词原形,故答案为visit
62、Breakfast     考查名词       根据题干62)…(早餐)is usually served around 7:00 am可知该空处在句中作主语,结合汉语意思早餐的英文表达为breakfast,注意首字母大写,故答案为Breakfast 
63、miss          考查动词       根据题干If you(63)…(错过) the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.可知该空处在从句中作谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,根据"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句用一般现在时,根据汉语提示错过的英文表达为miss,主语是you故填入miss的动词原形,故答案为miss
64、Chopsticks    考查名词       根据题干(64)…(筷子) are used in China.可知该空处在句中作主语,结合汉语意思筷子的英文表达为chopsticks通常用作复数,注意首字母大写,故答案为Chopsticks  
65、is drunk          考查动词         根据题干  Soup(65)…(喝)with a spoon 可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,根据汉语提示喝的英文表达为drink,根据句子描述的是客观事实故判断为一般现在时,再根据主语soup 是谓语动词drink的承受者二者形成被动关系,故谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语soup是不可数名词只有单数形式,故be动词用is,drink的过去分词为drunk,故答案为is drunk         
66、directly           考查副词          根据题干sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink (66 )…(直接地)可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词drink,故填入副词,结合汉语提示直接地的英文表达为directly,故答案为directly
67、more              考查形容词的比较级        根据题干  The host tries to fill (67)…(更多的)food or drink for guests 可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词food、drink,故填入形容词,根据汉语提示更多的,故填入much的比较级more,故答案为more
68、their             考查形容词性物主代词            根据题干they can wave(68)…(他们的)hands 可知该空处在句中作定语,修饰名词hands,根据汉语提示他们的,故填入形容词性的物主代词their,故答案为their
69、polite           考查形容词         根据题干Chinese people are(69)…(礼貌的)and kind可知该空处在句中和kind作并列表语,根据汉语提示礼貌的,故填入形容词polite在句中作表语,故答案为polite
70、So                考查连词             根据上文提到Chinese people are polite   and kind.They won't get angry with you.可知中国人很有礼貌、友善.他们不会和你生气,结合题…(所以)don't worry if you make mistakes"如果你犯了错误不要担心"可知前后句子表达因果关系,结合汉语提示所以,故填入连词so,注意首字母大写,故答案为So

点评 语法填空题需先通读全文,把握全文主旨大意,以及该空处在句中的成分再根据括号中的汉语提示,结合平时学习到的语法知识,正确填写.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

20.--Does your uncle have a daughter?(否定回答)
--No,hedoesn't.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.
  The Running of the Bulls(公牛)is celebrated between 6th and 14th July.People run in front of six bulls in some parts of Pamplona's streets.A first rocket at 8:00a.m.tells runners the corral gate is open.A second rocket means all bulls have tell people all bulls have gone back and the event is over.Although it'sexciting,every year more than 200people are injured.
  Carrival starts on the Fridy before Aah Wednesday and lasts five days.It's the world's biggest carrival with 2 million people per day on the streets.The first festivals of Rio carrival parade is full of floats and dancer from many samba dancing school.
  The Water Festival is also the Thai New Year.It falls on 13th April and 3days.People celebrate by throwing water on each other,useing water guns,baskets,etc.Something colourful is mixed into the water for people to put on each other's faces for good luck.Elepjants can also be seen walking around and splashing water at people!
  Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival in Murich,Germany.It started in 1810.It is a 16-day festival running from late Septermber to the first weekend in Octorber with more than 6 million people.It is all about beer,beer and only beer.Imagine you are among traditional huge glasses of beer.It's party for beer lovers!
41.The Running of the Bulls is celebrated inD.
A.Brazil
B.Thailand
C.Germany 
D.Spain
42.Carnival lastsB.
A.3 days
B.5 days
C.9 days
D.16 days
43.People put something colourful on each other's faces atC.
A.Carnival
B.the Running of the Bulls 
C.Oktoberfest
D.Songkran Water Festival
44.At Oktoberfest,people can enjoyC.
A.throwing water
B.running with bulls 
C.drinking beer
D.watching a parade.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

18.
came back to life   B.missing     C.high  D.top    E.following
Easter is one of the oldest and most important Christian holidays.Christians
celebrate Easter on the Sunday(46)E   the first full moon after March 21.They think of Easter Sunday as the day that Jesus(47)A.Easter sunday is always between March 22 and April 25.Before Easter,Christian families decorate eggs with different colors and patterns.On easter sunday children wake up to find those eggs(48)B,and they
will look for the eggs all around the house.Some organizations also hold Easter-egg
hunts,and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.In England,Germany,and
some other countries,children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning.
They go to the(49)D of a large hill with a decorated egg,roll the eggs down the hill,and the last egg to break is the winner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.Do you know any people like these?They are part of a new addiction(瘾)(51)called(call) Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control(52)ofthe time they spend on the Internet.
For example,one college student was(53)missing(miss) for several days.His friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldn't find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab:he was surfing the Internet-for seven days straight.
    A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet (54)users(use)  become addicted.The teenager spend more time on the Internet than (55)with friends and family.That's why some experts worry most about young people.
Is"(56)surfing(surf)  the Internet"a hobby or all addiction for you?You may
have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less.
★You can't wait to get online again.
★You've(57)decided(decide) to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family(58)events(event) or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution?Some experts suggest that people set(59)strict(strict) limits on their time for Internet use.You have to learn to control it,(60)orthe Internet would control you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

15.Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its purpose is to make sure all children have a c(66)hance to study better.In 2014,the organization b(67)uilt a new school somewhere every 90hours.It has helped more than 22,000children in Africa and Asia.
It started when Adam Braun studied in a college.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and a(68)sked  for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy w(69)hat he would want,if he could have anything in the world.
"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'.His answer was‘a pencil'.So I gave him my pencil and he was very h(70)appy  and excited.I realized he had never been to s(71)chool  before,and that was the reality (现实) for 57million children around the world,"Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college,But he n(72)ever  forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because we have everything necessary already.We are a(73)ble  to educate every child.So I promised to help create that world,"Braun said.
Mr.Braun has r(74)aised  money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos five years ago.S(75)ince  then,his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.61.Now colleges and universities have become a big market for many banks.As a result,some students even have two or three credit cards(信用卡)A.
62.Though the Spring Festival is still months away,the railway station in Guangzhou is already crowded with migrant workers waiting for trains homeF.
63.It's reported that 110,000 people lose their lives to traffic accidents in China each year.Drivers are mainly at fault:They drive after drinking,carry more goods than allowed and break the traffic rulesC.
64.A recent survey in Shanghai shows,33% of the high school students were not sure whether to give seats to the old and weak and almost 17% said they wouldn't.Why does this happenB?
65.Not long ago,a team of tourists was shocked and disappointed to see the dry riverbed(河床)of Lijiang River in GuilinE.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩),few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.Chai Jing,former news anchor with Chinese Central Television,discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).
The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28.In the film,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog.
To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection.Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air.To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film,Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too.For example,she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see things that harm the environment,we will try to stop it.In one scene from the film,Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air,she asked the person in charge to cover it.When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备),she called the hotline 12369.The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai."This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment.This is what we need in the future."

88.Many people in China know the causes of smog,don't they?No,they don't.
89.How long does the film Under the Dome last?It lasts 103 minutes.
90.What are the main causes of PM2.5and smog?Burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
91.Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air?Because the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards for environmental protection.
92.What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?Natural gas./Cleaner energy.
93.What do you think of Chai's film?How should we control smog as an ordinary person?(at least two suggestions)It's meaningful.We should control smog by using more public transportation and using natural gas..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair,the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair,said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls,which serve everything from noodles to rice,but not harmburgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,and vegetables.
The United States
A typical (典型的) menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily diet allowances (定量) of protein (蛋白质),vitamin A,vitamin C,iron and calories.
Australia
Meat pies and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children's health,healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red-labelled (标签) foods including chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches,corn and watermelon,however are served every day.
In some schools,students have a choice of up to 89foods to choose from,including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students,which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition (营养).Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbages,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.

34.Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia?B
A.sandwiches    
B.apple juice       
C.tomatoes           
D.corn
35.What does the underlined word‘obesity'in the last paragraph probably mean?D
A.Allowances.
B.Sadness.
C.Nutrition.
D.Overweight.
36.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A
A.A typical menu from a US school is made up of nutrition.
B.Most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home.
C.Many schools in Australia have traffic lights inside their schools.
D.You can have whatever you like in school dining halls in Japan.
37.What is the main idea of the passage?C
A.Food served in the US is the best of all.
B.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
C.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案