练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    2．Travelling with your belongs on your back，or backpacking is self-planned budget （预算） touring using low-cost transport，and often going on foot．Backpackers don't carry suitcases or stay in pricey hotels．Instead，they walk around with backpacks filled with everything they need，ready to sleep under the stars if necessary．With their limited budget，they need to choose lodgings （住宿） and transport based on an old saying-the lower the price，the better．
    The lure （吸引力） of adventure has made backpacking a popular travel style among young people and students who are seldom owners of fat wallets．They prefer exploring a place by themselves，with only a printed map，or a smart phone on hand．
    "A package tour may suit a family's needs，but it's not my cup of tea，"says Betty Lam，who went backpacking in New Zealand with three friends last summer．"I want to explore a place according to my choice，my timetable and myself．"
    Were there any particularly memorable events on the trip？
    "Once，the train to Auckland was put off and two of our group were hungry，so they left their backpacks with us and went to a nearby shop to buy something to eat．I still remember the scene with Tammy and me running flat out to catch the train，carrying four huge backpacks．The other two were racing behind us as they'd panicked when they saw the train getting ready to pull away from the station．I held the train door open while Tammy was shouting．"Quick-jump in!"Susie came in head first with June landing on the top of her like a sack of potatoes!It was so funny!"
    So was the trip worth all the effort？
    "Definitely．True，we had a few quarrels （争吵）； we have different interests，and it wasn't easy to please everybody．But we managed to reach a compromise （妥协） every time．Travelling with friends helps you learn about getting on with people and working together．All of us had gained a lot by the end of the holiday-the four of us had become really good buddies．"
    What should backpackers always carry with them？
    Betty laughs-"not too much!Comfortable walking shoes are important．A raincoat is necessary and bring some practical clothes．"
    So，is that everything to bear in mind？
    "Well，yes and no，because you can't prepare enough．You need much information about where you're going to stay，transport，food，etc．Most importantly，you must have insurance （保险）-just in case your money，passport or backpack get stolen，or you get sick．Take time planning and you'll have fun safely．"
    53．What do backpackers usually do？D
    A．Stay in pricey hotels．
    B．Face a lot of dangers．
    C．Spend much money．
    D．Choose cheap transport．
    54．Which of the following statements about Betty is true？B
    A．Betty preferred travelling with her family on holidays．
    B．The friendship improved as a result of their adventures．
    C．Only half of Betty's group caught the train to Auckland．
    D．Betty toured New Zealand with backpackers she met there．
    55．What's the main purpose of the passage？C
    A．To give us some advice on backpacking．
    B．To tell us about Betty's travelling story．
    C．To introduce a hot travel style，backpacking．
    D．To encourage us to travel with less money．

    分析 文章大意：
    旅行一般是背上背着自己的行李，或者说背包是自我计划预算内的用于旅游的低成本交通工具，背包客不携带手提箱或在昂贵的酒店留宿．他们的背包里充满了他们所需要的一切，如果有必要，会在野外睡觉．他们有限的预算要求他们在选择住宿和交通时是基于一个古老的说法-价格越低越好．
    冒险的诱惑力使背包成为年轻人和学生中流行的旅游风格，他们中几乎所有人都没有什么钱．他们喜欢自己探索一个地方，只有一张印刷地图或智能手机．
    去年夏天，和三个朋友在新西兰背包旅行的贝蒂•林说："套餐旅行可能适合家庭的需要，但它不是我的茶．"我想根据我的选择探索一个地方，我的时间和我都由我来定．"
    在旅行中有什么特别难忘的活动吗？
    "一次，到奥克兰的火车被推迟了，我们两个人饿了，所以他们丢下了背包和我们去附近的一家商店买东西吃．我还记得当时的场景，我跑了好久去赶上火车，携带四个巨大的背包．其他两个在我们后面，因为他们惊慌失措，当他们看到火车准备离开车站时．我把火车门打开，而Tammy大喊"快跳上来！"Susie首先进来，就像一袋土豆！这真是太好笑了！
    那么这次旅行值得所有的努力吗？
    "绝对的，真的，我们很少争吵；我们有不同的兴趣，这就决定了不可能让大家都高兴．我们设法达成妥协．与朋友一起去旅行，帮助你了解到与人相处应该共同努力．我们所有人在假期结束时获得了很多-我们四个人已经成为真正好的伙伴．
    背包客应该携带什么？
    贝蒂笑-"没有太多东西！舒适的步行鞋是重要的．雨衣是必要的，带一些实用的衣服．
    所以，一切都要牢记吗？
    "嗯，是的，同时也不是，因为你准备的不可能面面俱到．你需要很多的信息，你要留下来，乘坐交通工具，食品等．最重要的是，你必须有保险，应为你可能会遇到以下情况，你的钱，护照或背包被偷，或者你生病了．做时间计划，你会挥获得更多的乐趣．

    解答 53．D，推理判断题，文章中提到"Backpackers don't carry suitcases or stay in pricey hotels"和"the lower the price，the better．"可知他们不会去住价格昂贵的酒店，因为整个旅途越便宜越好，所以选择D．
    54．B，推理判断题，文章中提到"A package tour may suit a family's needs，but it's not my cup of tea"说明他并不会经常和家人一起出去，A错误；由"Susie came in head first with June landing on the top of her like a sack of potatoes!It was so funny"可知，所有人都赶上了火车，所以C错误；文中提到"who went backpacking in New Zealand with three friends last summer"是和自己的朋友去，所以D错误；由"the four of us had become really good buddies"可知，四个人作为朋友，关系越来越好，因此选择B．
    55．C，主旨大意题．通过Betty作为背包客旅行的故事，来说明背包客旅游方式和传统旅行的不同之处，并以此向人们展示一种可以获得更大快乐的背包客旅游方式，所以答案应该为C．

    点评 本文主要在说背包客的故事．题目涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．
    Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．
    Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．
    In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．
    By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．

    21．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatCanimals migrate．
    A．not all kinds of
    B．only similar
    C．different kinds of
    22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means"B"in Chinese．
    A．奔跑
    B．迁徙
    C．追逐
    23．The passage talks aboutBbig challenges for the animals．
    A．two
    B．three
    C．four
    24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A
    A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．
    B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．
    C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．
    25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）thatA．
    A．lions may cat zebras
    B．lions travel in groups
    C．lions try to avoid zebras．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    13．I'm a small potato in my class．Nobody notices me．（　　）
    A．not popularB．not importantC．activeD．not friendly

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    10．我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书．
    There aredifferentkindsof books in our school library．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    17．我的阿姨到扬州出差过两次．My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others．That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day．
    Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．
    The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on top of the vehicles．
    Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads．
    What's more，it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured．
    The Ministry （部长） of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．
    All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．
    The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的） danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations （违规者） and heavily fine drivers for it．

    36．This passage is most probably taken fromC．
    A．a novel
    B．a play
    C．a news report
    D．a speech
    37．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？A
    A．It was rainy and foggy that day．
    B．people passing by took photos there．
    C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles．
    D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．
    38．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi？D
    A．31
    B．22
    C．11
    D．23
    39．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？C
    A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident．
    B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane．
    C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles．
    D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident．
    40．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？C
    A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．
    B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．
    C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved．
    D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    14．I didn't want to be a bodybuilding champion．I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time．
    Deep，deep down ask myself，"Who do you want to be？"Not what，but who．I'm talking about thinking it out for yourself，"What makes you happy？"
    You have to think outside the box．That's what I believe，after all．What's the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble？
    We have so many rules in life about everything．I say break the rules．Don't break the law，but break the rules．
    I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuiling career I wanted to act．I wanted to be a star in films．Everyone had the same thought that I couldn't be done．They said，"Look at this body，you have this huge monstrous（巨大的）body，you're overly developed．"They thought I wouldn't fit into movies．But I didn't listen to them．Those were their rules．I was completely certain that I could do it．
    Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian．That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks．
    On that moveie the director said，"If we didn't have Schwarzenegger，we would have to build one．"Then when I did  The Terminator，I said，"I'll be back…"One of the famous lines in movie history，all because of my crazy accent（腔调）．It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can't do something．
    Don't be afraid to fail．In everything that I have tried，I've always been willing to fail．Don't be afraid of making decisions．You can't be paralyzed（吓倒） with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself．You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination．You know it's the right thing to do and success will come．Don't be afraid to fail．
    ---By Arbold Schwarzenegger
    34．When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act，A．
    A．he was sure he could achieve something in acting
    B．he received a lot of help from his family and friends
    C．he found acting more fun than bodybuilding
    D．he was ready to listen to others'advice
    35．We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger isD．
    A．stubbon and arrogant（傲慢的）   
    B．patient and reliable（可靠的）
    C．modest and old-fashioned       
    D．confident and strong-willed
    36．The underlined phrase"think outside the box"in Paragraph 3meansD
    A．think while standing outside the box instead ofinside the box
    B．think about the outside world in an open way
    C．go outside to see the outside world
    D．think in a creative and unusual way
    37．In this speech，Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people shouldB．
    A．break the rules and laws when necessary
    B．trust themselves and never be afraid of failure
    C．think twice before making decisions
    D．not push themselves too hard．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    11．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be very difficult to let your anger go off．But forgiveness （原谅） can be surprisingly （81）helpful （help） to your physical and mental health （身心健康）．In fact，research（82）shows/has shown（show） that people who forgive can have more energy，eat better and sleep better，"People who forgive show （83）less （little） anger and more hopefulness．"says Dr．Fredic，who wrote the book Forgive for Good．So it can help save on the damage to our feelings and allow people （84）to feel （feel） better．So when someone has hurt you，cool down first．Think of something that gives you happiness．Next keep in mind that trying to see （85）something （thing） from the other person's opinion is good for you．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    15．A spring （泉水） keeper lived high above a village along the eastern part of the mountain
    in Europe．The spring keeper was （15）B a job many years earlier by a young town
    leader．His job was to take away the leaves from the pools in the mountain．He worked hard．
    The village soon became an（16）A place for visitors．
    Years passed．One evening the town leaders had a meeting．（17）B they reviewed（审核）
    the money，one man saw how much they paid the spring keeper．He said："Who is the old man？（18）C do we keep him year after year？No one ever sees him．For all we know，he is doing
    us no good．He isn't（19）D any longer．"Then，they fired （解雇） the old man．
    For several weeks，（20）A changed．By early autumn，however，the tree leaves began
    to fall and fell into the pools，（21）B the rushing flow of water．One afternoon someone（22）A that the spring water had turned yellow．A few days later，swans left，so did the tourists．Diseases reached deep into the village．
    Quickly，the leaders held a special meeting．Realizing their（23）D，they asked the
    old keeper of the spring to come back．And after a few weeks，the river of life began to clear up．Then，life（24）C to the village in the mountain．
    Never look down on the seeming smallness of one's task，job，or life!Even though it is
    rather small，it does make a difference．

    15．A．broughtB．offeredC．foundD．worked
    16．A．attractiveB．expensiveC．unwelcomeD．unpopular
    17．A．SinceB．AsC．BecauseD．If
    18．A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．What
    19．A．youngB．energeticC．strongD．necessary
    20．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything
    21．A．protectingB．preventingC．providingD．producing
    22．A．noticedB．markedC．signedD．recorded
    23．A．feelingsB．successC．confidenceD．mistake
    24．A．repairedB．repliedC．returnedD．reached．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案