Today,rollerskating is easy and fun. It's especially popular among teenagers. But a long time ago,it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化装舞会) .He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror,breaking it to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
( ) 6. The text is mainly about .
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how people skated in the old days
D. how rollerskating began
( ) 7. As you understand,the underlined word "rollerskating" may mean " " in Chinese.
A. 溜旱冰 B. 跳街舞
C. 过山车 D. 玩滑板
( ) 8. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he .
A. often gave others surprise
B. was a talented musician
C. was full of imagination
D. invented the roller skates
( ) 9. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .
A. arrive at the party sooner
B. surprise the party guests
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels
( ) 10. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph？
A. Merlin was great in invention.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C. The roller skates needed further improvement.
D. Merlin got himself into trouble.
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孟建平名校考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Summer holidays give us more time for r 1 books. Children are more interested in reading books than adults (成人) .We can fly in the world full of imagination (想象) ，v 2 great people and enjoy wonderful stories. Books are our w 3 to the world.
Today many children like to watch TV,play computer g 4 or go on the Internet. These things let children 1 5 imagination. If you ask any child about a famous writer,you will get an answer like "I don't know anything about him (or her) . " But if you ask them about a hot TV program or a popular computer game,they will tell you e 6 about it.
Books are people's best f 7 . But today's children don't read books often. They lose the habit (习惯) of reading. Reading is one of the best h 8 a person should have. We can get pleasure (快乐) and k 9 from good books.
"Children should have the habit of reading," an education official (官员) says. "Books can become a beautiful net. They help children save their purity (单纯) ，happiness and courage (勇气) ."
Parents can help. They can read bedtime stories to children. If parents have the habit of reading books,children will be likely to f 10 them.
1. r 2. v 3. w 4. g 5. 1
6. e 7. L B. h 9. k 10. f
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Come and visit sunny Lake Campton,located in the middle of the hill country. Our beautiful views will take your breath away!Lake Campton At Lake Campton Park,visitors can fish,hike,or camp. We also offer horseback rides. The park is a wonderful place to relax in great outdoors. Stay in one of our log cabins (小木屋) or sleep under the stars.
We open in early spring,just as winter is going away.
Call 1-800-555^242 for more information.
Dear Thomas ,
I am visiting my grandparents at Lake Campton this summer. I，
Grandma and Grandpa have lived here in a log cabin for two years!The cabin has a big back yard where we can sit and listen to the Yesterday Grandpa and I went fishing,and this afternoonGrandma is going to teach me how to make jam (果酱) ! Tomorrow we will make sandwiches with the jam and take them along on a hike to a ^ ^
Thomas Carter waterfall Grandpa likes to visit. You can read more about this place on the front of this card. Latham,PA 54321
I miss you every day,but I think next Friday is going to come too soon!
Love,Dion
( ) 1. When does Lake Campton Park open?
A. In early spring. B. In winter.
C. In summer. D. In autumn.
( ) 2. What can't the visitors do at Lake Campton Park?
A. Fish. B. Hike.
C. Ride horses. D. Swim.
( ) 3. What will Dion and his grandpa do tomorrow?
A. Hike to a waterfall.
B. Learn how to make jam.
C. Visit Thomas.
D. Go fishing.
( ) 4. When will Dion and Thomas meet?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Monday.
C. Next Friday. D. Next Thursday.
( ) 5. Why did Dion send Thomas a postcard from Lake Campton?
A. To tell Thomas how to make jam.
B. To let Thomas know about his visit to the lake.
C. To tell Thomas that Friday was coming soon.
D. To encourage Thomas to come to the lake for a visit.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
When you watch TV and play video games,you make environment worse!It may seem hard to believe,but when electricity (电) is made,so are greenhouse gases (温室气体) .This means that every time you use electricity,you help make global environment worse！
Cars are also making global warming worse,and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global environment may be a big problem,but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less,or even get ones that run on sunlight!You can also help!Why not try the following top ideas?
. Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights,your television,and your computer when you're stopped using them.
. Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do,but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.
. Don't throw away your rubbish,try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled,it is put on the ground. There it rots (腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane (甲烷) .So try to recycle cans,bottles,plastic bags and newspapers.
They will make you feel great!And they will help the Earth.
( ) 1. If we ，we may make global environment worse.
A. use less electricity B. drive a car on sunlight
C. plant trees D. throw away rubbish
( ) 2. Using less electricity does good to global warming because .
A. the more electricity is used,the more greenhouse gases are produced
B. the less electricity is used,the more greenhouse gases are produced
C. people drive their cars less
D. computers use less electricity
( ) 3. will make global environment worse.
A. Newspaper B. Cans
C. Methane D. Bottles
( ) 4. What's the best title of the passage?
A. What's the Greenhouse Gases?
B. Ways to Protect Global Environment
C. Stopping Using Electricity
D. Reasons of Global Warming
( ) 5. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "recycle"?
A. 燃烧 B. 收集
C. 恢复 D. 循环使用
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Have you ever heard someone say he is going outside "to get a breath of fresh air"？
Have you ever tried to imagine what life would be like if the air was so dirty that people couldn't get a breath of fresh air?
Everyone wants to know why the air has become so bad. Well,millions of cars and factories often give out waste gas. A lot of garbage is burned every day. . . Sometimes you can smell the pollution and sometimes,when the air looks smoky,you can even see it. But more often,pollution is invisible.
Whether you can see it or not,air pollution can cause a lot of damage. Not only people,but also plants,animals or buildings would suffer from it. Sometimes polluted air flies into the sky,then falls to the earth with snow,rain or dust again,and they turn the water acidic (酸的) .And indoor air pollution comes from cigarette smoke,carpet (地毡) cleaners and other ordinary household products.
Scientists have been fighting against air pollution for many years. They ask factories control the waste gas,and they have found some new ways to make the air clean. Cars have been equipped (装备) with something to give out little gas. . . As for indoor pollution,people can just open doors and windows for a while to let the fresh air in.
Thanks to different kinds of controls,the air in the United States is better than it used to be. For example,between 1975 and 1984,the amount of carbon monoxide (—氧化碳) and sulfur dioxide (二氧孑匕^ 1) in the air dropped an average of more than 30 percent. The amount of lead dropped 70 percent. Today you can go outside to "get a breath of fresh air" in more and more places in the U. S.
( ) 6. Why do people think that they can't get a breath of fresh air?
A. Millions of cars and factories give out waste gas.
B. Trash is burned every day,and cigarette smoke,carpet cleaners and other household products make the air smell bad.
C. People can't control the air pollution effectively.
D. All the above.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word "invisible" mean?
A. Unseen. B. Not able to be smelt.
C. Not able to be heard. D. Not able to be tasted.
( ) 8. Which is true about the acid rain?
A. The polluted air flies into the sky,then falls to the earth with snow,rain or dust,and they can form acid rain.
B. Acid rain is only dangerous to people or animals.
C. Acid rain also does harm to the buildings.
D. Both A and C.
( ) 9. How much did the amount of lead in the air drop from 1975 to 1984?
A. 30% . B. 50% .
C. 70% . D. The passage doesn't tell us.
( ) 10. We can infer that .
A. if you live far away from factories and traffic,you'll be safe from air pollution
B. you can always see and smell the air pollution
C. we can open the doors and windows more to lighten indoor air pollution
D. the waste gas from cars and factories is the only reason for air pollution
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Each spring is a new blossom of wild flowers in the ditch. There is one special blue flower that has always caught my eyes. I've noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours. Every day for about two weeks,I see these beautiful flowers.
This spring,I started a wild flower garden in my yard. I could look out of the kitchen window and saw the flowers while doing the dishes. I often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in my garden. Every day,I drove past the flowers,thinking, "I'll stop on my way home and dig them,but I don't want to get my good clothes dirty. " Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a shovel (铁铲) to do it.
One day on my way home from work,I saw that some workers were repairing the road and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I said to myself, "Oh,that's terrible. I should have done it when I first saw them blooming this spring. " I was very sad for this.
A week ago I was shocked to learn that my oldest sister got cancer and she would die soon. She was twenty years elder than me and unfortunately,because of age and distance,we were not very close. I realized the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my eldest sister and me. I do believe that God has given us some time to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes,if I see the blue flowers again,you bet I would stop and move them to my wild flower garden.
( ) 11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Pretty Blue Flowers B. Flowers and I
C. My Eldest Sister D. Nice Memory
( ) 12. The writer didn't dig the flowers because .
A. she waited for her husband to do that
B. she didn't want to hurt them
C. she didn't make up her mind to do that
D. she wasn't allowed to do that
( ) 13. The writer thinks the flowers .
A. are too beautiful to be dug
B. are like her eldest sister
C. would be more beautiful in her garden if she dug them
D. are similar to the relationship between her eldest sister and her
( ) 14. We can know from the passage that .
A. the writer communicated very often with her eldest sister
B. the blue flowers were far away from the writer's house
C. the writer didn't notice the flowers until they disappeared
D. the flowers looked the most beautiful in the morning
( ) 15. How does the writer feel after she saw what happened to the flowers?
A. They shouldn't be planted in the yard.
B. They were too beautiful to be kept.
C. She was angry with those workers.
D. She realized something more important than the flowers themselves.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventyfive,he gave £12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's playground.
As a result of his kindness,many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk,Johnson said that he was seventyfive and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. "I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening."he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
( ) 6. Many people came to visit Johnson because he .
A. made a lot of money
B. traveled a lot around the world
C. gave his help to the village school
D. was seventyfive years old
( ) 7. Johnson made money by .
A. buying and selling things with other countries
B. visiting foreign countries
C. building a children's playground
D. telling stories to the newspapermen
( ) 8. At the age of seventyfive,Johnson .
A. began to drink whisky B. still stayed healthy
C. became rather strange D. moved to a village
( ) 9. From the reading we learn that Johnson -
A. liked to write letters
B. went to the hospital every day
C. had a habit of drinking some whisky
D. gave all his money to the village school
( ) 10. We can infer from the reading that .
A. Johnson could live for a hundred years
B. the newspaperman got Johnson's secret of injection
C. Johnson was in fact in poor health
D. many people wanted to live a hundred years Teeth are important.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
c Pollution means adding dirty or harmful (有害的) things to land,air,water and so on. As a result,they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants,and it even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life,we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution;land pollution,air pollution and water pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste,such as cans,bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However,air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes (废气) from traffic and the waste from human (人类) activities. When people drive their cars ,fumes which are most made up of C02，N02 and S02 are given off. After the gases get into the air,they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion ( 土壤侵烛) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy (替代能源) is very popular in many countries. China,for example,has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
( ) 11. The underlined word "solid" in the passage means " ”in Chinese.
A. 气体 B. 液体 C. 固体
( ) 12. When people live in a polluted area, .
A. they will control the use of alternative energy
B. their health will be in danger
C. they will get stronger and stronger
( ) 13. Picture tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.
( ) 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. There are only three forms of pollution.
B. China doesn't want to develop other kinds of energy.
C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.
( ) 15. The main idea of this passage should be .
A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
( ) 6. ―Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the Bird's Nest?
―Go ahead and turn left. It is on right.
A. the; I B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
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