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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
    One day, two ______  were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ______. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
    “Thank you,” ______ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
    “We are all going to the ______.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______  with the heavy basket, but happily.
    The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
    Perhaps some may say that these are not ______  things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
    小题1:
    A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women
    小题2:
    A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised
    小题3:
    A．askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke
    小题4:
    A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell
    小题5:
    A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school
    小题6:
    A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly
    小题7:
    A．take outB．cut offC．put downD．pick up
    小题8:
    A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody
    小题9:
    A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad
    小题10:
    A．payB．timeC．adviceD．love

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题1:B

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人。在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文第三段中…said the boys.可知，这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored 厌烦的；tired 累的，疲惫的；pleased 高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
    小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：“谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，“你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。”ask 问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉； replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C。
    小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring 带来；buy 买；take 带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
    小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：男孩们说：“我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”town 镇，城镇；market 市场；garden 花园；school学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
    小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。weakly 虚弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slowly 慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
    小题7:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。take out 拿出来；cut off 切断；put down 放下，镇压；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
    小题8:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她说：“我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。”nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；somebody有人。根据句意可知选A。
    小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。little 小的，少的；good 好的；great 伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的。故选C。
    小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。pay 付款；time 时间；advice 建议；love爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
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