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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.
    Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
    Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
    Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
    Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
    If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
    小题1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.
    A．run out of the building
    B．stay in a corner of the building
    C．cover your head with your arms
    D．cover your mouth with a towel
    小题2:From this passage, we know ______ .
    A．all people are frightened at earthquakes
    B．earthquakes may happen at any time
    C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
    D．people won’t get injured in an earthquakes if they are careful enough.
    小题3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
    A．How Earthquakes Happen
    B．How to Drive a Car
    C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes
    D．Why Earthquakes Happen

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C

    小题1:根据文章内容Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知答案为A
    小题2:根据文章内容可知答案为B
    小题3:根据文章内容可知答案为C
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!
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    小题1:This writing is ________.
    A．a short storyB．about the sea
    C．a news reportD．a poem
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.
    B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard.
    C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
    D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.
    小题3:The sea covers _________of the earth.
    A．1/3B．2/3C．1/4D．3/4
    小题4:There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.
    A．they live by eating fishB．they live to eat apples
    C．they are good food for fishD．they are too small for fish to catch
    小题5:In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.
    A．not only men can go down into the deep sea
    B．women wanted to swim in the sea
    C．women could go deeper into the sea than men
    D．women liked living in the sea

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，选择正确最佳答案。
    American Classroom Rules
    1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer, it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
    2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
    3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
    4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.  
    小题1:If you can not go to school, __________.
    A．the teacher will remind you of the homework
    B．the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework is
    C．you should find out what your homework is
    D．you don’t have to do your homework
    小题2:If you are badly ill, _________.
    A．you can’t be absent on a test day
    B．you should take the test within one or two days
    C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
    D．you can miss the test
    小题3:In the US, __________ if you are late.
    A．it’s all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the door
    B．take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
    C．it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
    D．it’s not polite to knock at the door
    小题4:The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _______.
    A．化妆B．编造C．组成D．补考
    小题5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
    A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
    B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
    C．the rules you should follow as an American student
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening， you should know what you should do or not do．
    Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）．
    Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
    Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
    Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
    If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
    小题1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening．
    A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the building
    C．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel
    小题2:From this passage，we know ______ .
    A．many people fear earthquakes
    B．earthquakes may happen at any time
    C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
    D．people never get injured in earthquakes
    小题3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
    A．How Earthquakes HappenB．How to Drive a Car
    C．What We Should Do in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
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    Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
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    If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
    小题1:The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.
    A．they have many ways to cure the patients
    B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients
    C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients
    D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves
    小题2: Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
    A．you get a fever
    B．the weather is so cold
    C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it
    D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing
    小题3:The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
    A．peacefulB．safeC．usefulD．deathful
    小题4:Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
    A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.
    B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.
    C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.
    D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.
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    A．感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。
    B．不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。
    C．吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。
    D．感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Electronic books have changed the way many people read for   15 . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
    More than   16  students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed   17  printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
    “I mean, it’s just   18  a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
    Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing   19 . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that   20 .”
    “Digital books also cost   21  than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars   22  a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.”
    Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an)   23  textbook. It has materials for students   24  different levels of reading skills…
    小题1:
    A．pleasedB．pleasingC．pleasantD．pleasure
    小题2:
    A．one hundred seventy-five thousand
    B．one hundred seventy-five thousands
    C．one hundred and seventy-five thousand
    D．one hundred and seventy-five thousands
    小题3:
    A．intoB．fromC．withD．along
    小题4:
    A．likeB．likingC．likedD．likely
    小题5:
    A．at timesB．at all timesC．at that timeD．at the same time
    小题6:
    A．is happenedB．is happeningC．are happeningD．have been happened
    小题7:
    A．more expensiveB．cheaperC．moreD．less
    小题8:
    A．buyB．buyingC．to buyD．bought
    小题9:
    A．onlineB．printedC．digitalD．electronic
    小题10:
    A．withB．haveC．who has D．they have

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.

    Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
    A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
    Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.
    小题1:The competitors coming from _______countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
    A．twenty-eightB．twenty-seven
    C．eighty-fourD．eleven
    小题2:_______sent the supplies for robots to each team.
    A．SchoolsB．Volunteers
    C．The governmentD．The organization
    小题3:Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
    A．twoB．threeC．sixD．eight
    小题4:The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”.
    A．includedB．removedC．correctedD．invented
    小题5:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
    B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
    C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
    D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It makes our heart and body strong．It also gives you more energy(能量)．And you will feel better about yourself．It’s good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
    There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．Many people go to special places to exercise．They are called “fitness centers(健康中心)”．These places have a lot of equipments(设备)．People can do different sports there．Some people buy equipments for their homes．But it is very expensive．
    Exercising can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?
    小题1:It’s good to exercise_______．
    A．every dayB．20 minutes a week
    C．twice a weekD．twice a month
    小题2:At fitness centers，_______．
    A．you can buy expensive equipments
    B．people can do many kinds of exercise
    C．it is very expensive
    D．exercising is not popular
    小题3:Which of these kinds of exercise is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage? __________．
    A．Playing sports．B．Swimming．C．Running．D．Dancing
    小题4:Which of these is TRUE? __________．
    A．Exercising is expensive．
    B．Exercising is good for your heart．
    C．Only doctors exercise．
    D．Friends never exercise together．
    小题5:What is the main idea of this passage? __________．
    A．Exercise equipment is expensive．
    B．Playing sports is the only way to exercise．
    C．Everyone should exercise．
    D．Fitness centers are popular．

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿1＿ building in the US.
    As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿2＿ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿3＿ cheers from many people.
    “I just want to show people that ＿4＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.
    McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 6  achieving his or her success.
    He has been in a special school 7  he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was   8  by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They   9  more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10  seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11  I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .”
    Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I   13  the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most cravensportsmanI’ve ever trained.”
    McCarthy said he was   14  of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll   15  to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.
    小题1:
    A．largestB．highestC．earliestD．latest
    小题2:
    A．seldomB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almost
    小题3:
    A．enjoyedB．neededC．madeD．kept
    小题4:
    A．whileB．afterC．ifD．though
    小题5:
    A．heartB．hopeC．bodyD．love
    小题6:
    A．byB．forC．inD．from
    小题7:
    A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before
    小题8:
    A．pleasedB．beatenC．movedD．asked
    小题9:
    A．usedB．spentC．tookD．wasted
    小题10:
    A．HereB．ThereC．HeD．It
    小题11:
    A．HoweverB．SometimesC．AgainD．Then
    小题12:
    A．friendsB．helpersC．timeD．exercise
    小题13:
    A．triedB．sawC．didD．met
    小题14:
    A．thinkingB．talkingC．worriedD．proud
    小题15:
    A．pointB．goC．turnD．hurry

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