Question

20．Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves．If we need a learning toy or something，we simply go to the nearest store and buy it．However，things are not as easy in third world countries．With families even having no food to put on the table，buying toys，especially the educational ones，is the last thing on the parents'minds．
So how can one get these kids interested in science？This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash，things that people no longer want or need!
Mr．Gupta began teaching in the 1970s．While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology，he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school．Upon graduation，he found a good job at India's Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars．
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life．So he took a year's training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials．
Mr．Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build，but are also full of scientific principles（科学原理），so that children could get interested in this interesting subject．
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool，Mr．Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250YouTube videos．
Today，over 50，000children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science．Some young children have become so inspired （鼓舞）that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations．

93．What are these educational toys made from？They are made from things that people don't want or need．
94．Did Arind Gupta start building educational toys as soon as he graduated from the college？No，he didn't．
95．Who did Mr．Gupta build these educational toys for？He built these educational toys for children （and teachers ）in third world countries．
96．How are the educational toys designed by Mr．Gupta？They are cheap and easy to build and full of scientific principles a s well．．
97．What did Mr．Gupta do to introduce his educational toys？He created a website and recorded educational videos so that children and teachers can learn．
98．How can these educational toys help the children in third world countries？They help make science fun and exciting for poor children using available material．．

Answer 1

分析 本主要内容：许多来自贫困的家庭孩子们没有益智玩具，有一名印度工程师Arvind Gupta上大学时志愿教来自贫困家庭的孩子们．后来辞掉工作去为贫困孩子设计制造玩具，创作一个网站酷科学，教孩子自己做玩具，现在许多孩子访问的网站和他们使用来自酷科学的视频创作玩具．

解答 93题答案：They are made from things that people don't want or need考查细节理解题，根据文中的This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash，things that people no longer want or need!可知 是人们不想的物品制造玩具，故答案是They are made from things that people don't want or need．
94题答案：No，he didn't考查细节理解题，根据文中的Mr．Gupta began teaching in the 1970s可知 upta先生在上世纪70年代开始教学，故答案是No，he didn't．
95题答案：He built these educational toys for children （and teachers ）in third world countries考查细节理解题，根据文中的However，things are not as easy in third world countries可知 第三世界的穷孩子买玩具很不容易，所以他是为他们制造的，故答案是He built these educational toys for children （and teachers ）in third world countries．
96题答案：They are cheap and easy to build and full of scientific principles a s well．考查细节理解题，根据文中的Mr．Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build，but are also full of scientific principles可知Gupta先生发现整个项目，他决定辞去高薪的工作，专心听益智玩具，不仅是廉价和容易 建造，且也符合科学原理，故答案是They are cheap and easy to build and full of scientific principles a s well．
97题答案：He created a website and recorded educational videos so that children and teachers can learn考查细节理解题，根据文中的When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool，Mr．Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250YouTube videos．可知 当互联网开始成为一个更广泛的学习工具，Mr．Gupta创造了从垃圾网站的玩具和超过250的YouTube视频记录．故答案是He created a website and recorded educational videos so that children and teachers can learn．
98题答案：They help make science fun and exciting for poor children using available material．考查主旨题，根据文章的大意他们帮助贫困儿童使用现有的材料更科学有趣和令人兴奋的，故答案是They help make science fun and exciting for poor children using available material．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．