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    In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.
    It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
    Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
    Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
    Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
    The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
    小题1:In American football players can_____.
    A．only kick the ballB．only throw the ball
    C．only carry the ballD．kick, throw and carry the ball
    小题2:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．American Football
    B．Most People Like Football
    C．Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games
    D．American Football Is Not Like Soccer

    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    略
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    For many in the United States, Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population. Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine, many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
    Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.
    Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves. The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian, and some Egyptian immigrants. These new immigrants, who were mostly Christian, came to America in search of better opportunities. Even the doomed Titanic, which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard. The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants; they are the third or more generation Americans.
    The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East. This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林）and continues to this day.
    Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States, according to demographers. And quite different from popular belief, 64 percent of them are American-born. Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
    Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median（中位数的）average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.
    小题1:The first wave of immigrants took place because__________.
    A．all Arabs were Christian at that time
    B．Arabs wanted to gain higher income
    C．the Second World War broke out
    D．Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development
    小题2:The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic__________.
    A．to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous
    B．because Titanic became a well-known disaster
    C．to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time
    D．to inform us that Arabs are brave enough
    小题3:From the last paragraph we can infer that__________.
    A．Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans
    B．the higher education you receive, the higher income you will get in America
    C．Arab-Americans are hard-working people
    D．The-median average income among Americans is $39,580
    小题4:Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
    A．Arab-Americans have made great contributions to American society only in literature.
    B．Arab history in the United States is to the early 1800’s.
    C．The first Arab immigration to America took place between 1860 and 1924.
    D．Few of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
    小题5: What would be the best title for the text?
    A．Arabs in America.
    B．The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America.
    C．Arab-Americans, Contributions to America.
    D．Arab-Americans, Education and Income.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    TV  PROGRAMS
    Channel 1
    		Channel 2
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    18:30  Children’s Program
    19:00  News
    19:30  Weather Report
    19:40  Around the World
    20:10  TV Play: A Big Family
    21:00  English for Today
    21:15  Popular Music
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    		17:45  Computers Today
    18:10  Foreign Arts
    18:30  English Classroom
    19:00  Animal World
    19:25  China 2001
    20:20  Sports
    21:00  TV Play: Guo Lanying
    21:45  English News
    22:05  On TV Next Week
     (   )1. If you want to know something about Japanese, which of the following programs would be the best one?
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    (   )2. If you are a basketball fan, you may watch TV at ______________ .
    A.19:00 on Channel 2                 B. 19:40 on Channel 1   
    C. 20:20 on Channel 2                 D. 21:15 on Channel 1
    (   )3. How long does the TV play “A Big Family” last?
    A.30 minutes       B. 50 minutes        C. 90 minutes        D. 100 minutes
    (   )4. You can watch ______________ if you want to learn English on TV.
    A. English News    B. English Classroom   C. English for Today    D. all the above
    (   )5. You should wait until _______ if you want to know the programs of next week.
    A.21:55           B. 22:05           C. 21:00          D. 21:45

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem(诗) or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogues（对话）. And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
    Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Do choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose（选择） tapes（磁带） on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy， at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult.
    Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words. Keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly(正确地) yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much.
    小题1:This passage is about English ______ .
    A．spelling, listening, grammar and reading
    B．listening, speaking, reading and writing
    C．taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing
    D．pronunciation, reading, listening and writing
    小题2:If you ______ , you can speak well.
    A．learn more dialogues B．learn a poem or a song by heart
    C．practice speaking with your friends as much as you canD．all above
    小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
    A．It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day.
    B．At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly.
    C．At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening.
    D．Few people think it hard to listen to English.
    小题4:Which of the following ways can help you to improve（提高） your written English? 
    A. Buy books of writing practice.        B. Read as much as possible.
    C. Do some study with new words.      D. Both B and C.
    小题5:Which of the following is not right according to the passage?
    A．Many people find it difficult to listen to English.
    B．Sit down and listen for an hour at a time.
    C．Learn a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking.
    D．To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal(非正式的) meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation（邀请） or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer(托盘)，a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.
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    C. in the early afternoon              D. in the evening
    7.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, ___________.
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    A. pay an informal visit       B. fall down   
    C. drink at a friend’s home       D. break
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    A. help yourself to cake first      
    B. share a cup with your friend
    C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once
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    A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
    B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.
    C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.
    D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If someone asks me, “Do you like music? ” I am sure I will answer him or her. “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
    Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favourite rock band(摇滚乐队), the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing(轻松的)music.” she says, that is why she likes country music(乡村音乐), I think.
    小题1:The writer likes music because he thinks ________.
    A．it’s an exciting part of our livesB．it’s an amazing part of our lives
    C．it’s an important part of our livesD．it’s an interesting part of our lives
    小题2:What kind of music does the writer like?
    A．Jazz and country music.B．Rock and dance music.
    C．Rock and pop music.D．Rock and country music.
    小题3: Who likes dancing?
    A．The writer.B．Li Lan.C．Jane.D．The writer’s mother.
    小题4: The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ________.
    A．amazingB．boringC．relaxingD．cool
    小题5: How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?
    A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you’re not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s what hospitality(款待) is all about: making people feel at home when they’re not. 
    The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests squirm（难为情）. Giving your host a gift is not just a social manner in some cultures-it’s expected. But in American culture, a guest is not necessary to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small present to their host to show their thanks. The right gifts for the host might be flowers, candy, and you can bring toys if the family has small children. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice.
    小题1:The passage talks about ______.
    A．where to find a friend in needB．what to do while visiting your friends
    C．how to make friendsD．when to visit your friend
    小题2:The underlined word “manner” means ________ in Chinese.
    A．弊端B．礼节C．趋势D．挑战
    小题3:You can _______ if you want to bring a gift to your friend according to the passage.
    A．bring a bundle of beer
    B．bring him some beautiful clothes
    C．bring delicious food
    D．buy a bunch of fowlers
    小题4: The underlined sentence wants to tell us _______.
    A．you are impolite if you don’t bring a gift
    B．how to pick out a gift for our friend
    C．the host won’t care if you don’t bring a gift
    D．bringing a gift is very necessary

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
    Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
    Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
    The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
    Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.
    根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)
    小题1: How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?
    A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
    小题2:Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.
    A．they are all big provinces
    B．they are all close to the sea
    C．there are quite a lot of mountains there
    D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there
    小题3:The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " in the last paragraph means_________.
    A．一个朋友就是一杯茶
    B．君子之交淡如水
    C．看到朋友就会想起茶
    D．绅士才能够喝茶
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
    B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
    C．Japan is the home of tea.
    D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
    小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．China's Tea CultureB．A Saying of Tea
    C．Drinks in the WorldD．Tea and Coffee

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some cities are popular with children. Sydney, Copenhagen, Los Angeles and London are four of them.
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    Sydney has many great beaches. You can swim and surf along the beaches. Centennial Park is another fantastic place to hang out. You can play football or have a picnic there.
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. In Copenhagen, there are the two oldest theme parks in the world, the Bakken Amusement Park -and the Tivoli Amusement Park.
    Los Angeles, America
    Los Angeles is the movie capital of the world. Hollywood is part of it. There are many famous film companies. Maybe you can meet some of the movie stars you love.
    London, England
    London has a Natural History Museum. It is just like a zoo. It has many kinds of animal specimens. The dinosaur skeletons(骨架)are always popular.
    小题1: ______ is the movie capital of the world.
    A．CopenhagenB．LondonC．SydneyD．Los Angeles
    小题2:The underlined word "specimen" means "______" in Chinese.
    A．标本B．玩具C．食物D．药品
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    A．teach geography
    B．give some suggestions about holiday
    C．talk about four cities children like
    D．tell some stories about four cities
    小题4: This passage is probably from ______.
    A．an interesting filmB．a travel magazine
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