| 15.A.luckily | B.terribly | C.quietly | D.hard |
| 16.A.dislike | B.rather | C.prefer | D.start |
| 17.A.chance | B.trouble | C.test | D.idea |
| 18.A.given | B.sent | C.discovered | D.received |
| 19.A.himself | B.yourself | C.themselves | D.ourselves |
| 20.A.confident | B.lucky | C.mysterious | D.easy |
| 21.A.unusual | B.impossible | C.true | D.good |
| 22.A.broken off | B.dreamed of | C.learned from | D.cared about |
| 23.A.and | B.or | C.but | D.also |
| 24.A.ruder | B.braver | C.worse | D.better. |
分析 全文大意:
本文叙述了在期末考试时,一位老师说不愿意参加考试的学生,可以得到一个B,很多学生谢过老师离开了教室.老师又问道还有想得B的吗?这是最后一次机会,又有两个学生离开了教室.最后只剩下七名同学愿意参加考试.老师发给他们试卷,而试卷上只有三句话:祝贺你们!你们刚刚的得了一个A.继续相信自己.通过这件事可知,对自己所学的知识不自信的学生充其量是B类学生.生活中也是如此.A类的学生是相信自己所做的一切的人因为他们能够从成功和失败中吸取教训.他们吸取了生活的教训,不仅从正规的教育中吸取教训,而且从生活的事件中吸取教训.他们成为更优秀的人.一个人一定要相信自己.
解答 答案:
15、D 考查副词辨析及语境的理解.A.luckily幸运地; B.terribly可怕地; C.quietly安静地;D.hard努力地.根据题干I know how (15)…you have worked to prepare for this test可知,学生为了准备考试,需要努力学习.故填hard,故选D.
16、C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解.A.dislike 不喜欢; B.help 帮助; C.prefer宁愿; D.start开始.根据主句意思I am willing to offer a B to those who (16)…not to take the test.可联想固定短语prefer not to do sth意为"宁愿不做某事"故该句意为我将给不愿意参加考试的人一个B.故填prefer,故选C.
17、A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解.A.chance 机会;B.trouble 麻烦;C.test 休息;D.idea主意;根据下文Two more students decided to go.可知又有两名学生决定离开,结合题干This is your last (17)…可推知这是最后的机会了.故填chance,故选A.
18、D 考查动词辨析及语境的理解.A.given给; B.sent 送;C.discovered 发现;D.received收到.根据上文老师对同学们说Congratulations祝贺你们,结合题干You have just (18)…an‘A'in this class可推知你们刚刚得了一个A.故填received,故选D.
19、B 考查反身代词辨析及语境理解A.himself他自己;B.yourself你自己;C.themselves他们自己;D.ourselves我们自己根据题干Keep believing in (19)…可知句中含有固定短语believe in oneself 意为"相信自己"又知该句为祈使句,省略了主语you,故填与you对应的反身代词yourself"你自己",故选B
20、A 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.A.confident自信的; B.necessary 必要的;C.mysterious 神秘的;D.convenient方便的.be confident in对…感到自信.根据题干Students who are not (20)…in what they have learned are‘B'students at best (充其量).可知对自己所学的知识不…的学生充其量是B类学生.可推知对自己所学不自信的学生,故填confident,故选A
21、C 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.A.unusual不平常的; B.impossible 不可能的; C.true真的、准确的;D.special特殊的.根据上文提到对自己所学的知识不自信的学生充其量是B类学生结合题干The same is (21)…in our daily life可推知在日常生活中同样如此.故填true,故选C
22、C 考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解.A.broken off 中断;B.dreamed of 梦想;C.learned from向….学习,从…中吸取教训;D.cared about在乎.根据题干The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (22)…both successes and failures.中该动词短语的宾语successes and failures可推知能够从成功和失败中吸取教训.故填learned from,故选C
23、C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解 A.and"和、而且"; B.or"或者";C.but"但是";D.also"也"根据题干They have learned life's lessons,not only from normal education,(23)…from events in their lives中的关键词not only,结合选项,可联想到not only…but 意为"不但…而且"故该句意为他们吸取了生活的教训,不仅从正规的教育中吸取教训,而且从生活的事件中吸取教训,故填but,故选C
24、D 考查考查形容词辨析比较级及语境的理解.A.ruder 更粗鲁的;B.cuter 更可爱的;C.worse 更糟糕的; D.better更好的.根据上文They have learned life's lessons,可知他们学到了人生的道理,结合题干have become (24)…people可推知他们成为更优秀的人.故填better,故选D
点评 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力.它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.本篇阅读理解考查词语辨析为主.
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