练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.
    Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.

    小题1: Confucius was born ______.
    A．in Sichuan Province
    B．on August 28
    C．in the Kingdom of Lu
    D．about 1500 years ago
    小题2: Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.
    A．musicB．Chinese
    C．mathD．other subjects
    小题3: As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.
    A．only the rich
    B．only the poor
    C．not only the rich but also the poor
    D．neither the rich nor the poor
    小题4: Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?
    A．Being kind.
    B．Looking after the old.
    C．Working for others.
    D．Thinking of ourselves.
    小题5: The underlined word “they” means ______.
    A．good manners
    B．Confucius’ ideas
    C．Confucius and his students
    D．Confucius’ students

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据文中原句At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.（在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据文中原句He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. （他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有）可知此题选C。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的句子He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. （他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。
    小题5:词义猜测题。根据文中的句子His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. （他的思想在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们，并且它们深深影响到东亚和南亚）可知they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Today many Chinese people want to             their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest         singing popular English songs      all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable     stage. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as      as native speakers.
    The singers really came from all age groups and from all over China. The      of the men’s competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an, and the winner of the       competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian.     winners were very modest and said that they didn't think they were better than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women's competition, said       English helped her win the prize. Six months earlier, she felt her English was      , so she had to study hard. She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.
    This kind of contest encourages people in China          English. Many people agree that they make         by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.  singing English songs, there are many other fun      to learn English. What about watching English movies, or reading English books? Maybe you could even make friends with a    speaker of English. If you look hard enough, you'll find a good way to learn English better.
    小题1:
    A．leantB．listenC．improveD．hear
    小题2:
    A．inB．byC．from D．with
    小题3:
    A．PossiblyB．Nearly C．LuckilyD．Hardly
    小题4:
    A．onB．onto C．inD．under
    小题5:
    A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
    小题6:
    A．winner B．hostC．hostessD．listener
    小题7:
    A．woman’sB．women’sC．girl’sD．lady’s
    小题8:
    A．BothB．Either C．EveryD．Each
    小题9:
    A．studyB．studyingC．studiesD．studied
    小题10:
    A．not well enoughB．very well C．not good enoughD．very good
    小题11:
    A．to speakB．speakC．spokenD．speaking
    小题12:
    A．progressB．progressesC．moneyD．friends
    小题13:
    A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．Not only
    小题14:
    A．storiesB．songsC．moviesD．ways
    小题15:
    A．strangeB．friendlyC．kindD．native

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    It’s spring now. New leaves come out from the tree. Everything begins to turn green. It makes us feel happy.
    I watch the apple trees and remember a little story.
    A long time ago, there was an apple tree and a little boy. The boy came and         around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the         , and rest under the shadow (树荫). He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time went by … The little boy        up and no longer played around it. The old tree was very sad. It didn’t know         . The boy said, “I am not a kid. I want to play with toys. But I don’t have money.”
    “You needn’t           about it. Pick all my apples and sell them, you will have money.” After that the boy didn’t come back. Years later, the boy returned and the tree was happy. But          its surprise, the boy cut it down to build a house. Many years later the boy returned again. The old tree was happy and said to him “Sorry, my boy. I can’t give you          more. The only thing left is my dying roots. But you can sit down and rest here. This is your forever         .
    This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved playing with them. When we grow up, we         them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will be there and give what they have to make us        .
    We may say the boy is cruel (冷酷的) to the tree but that’s how we are treating (对待) our parents. Nowadays, many old people feel lonely because their children don’t live with them. We hope all of us try to help those old people and manage to make the old have a happy life.
    小题1:
    A．restB．playedC．playD．eat
    小题2:
    A．applesB．leaves C．food D．birds
    小题3:
    A．got B．setC．grewD．took
    小题4:
    A．whatB．whoC．howD．why
    小题5:
    A．worryB．feel C．talk D．dream
    小题6:
    A．inB．toC．onD．of
    小题7:
    A．something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything
    小题8:
    A．home B．treeC．bed D．place
    小题9:
    A．loveB．leaveC．bringD．hate
    小题10:
    A．angry B．tiredC．happyD．sad

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All announced that they were the best, the most important and the most useful,
    Green said, “_____ I am the most important, I’m the sign of life. Look around, and you will see that I am almost everywhere.”
    Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth. But consider the sky and sea, they gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be______.”
    Yellow chuckled, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Every time you looked at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no____. “
    Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “Who is the ________ of health and strength? It’s me, think of carrots, pumpkins, and oranges. Although I don’t hang around all the time, I carry the most important vitamins.”
    Red could no longer______it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
    Purple_____Up to his full height. He was very tall and said, “ I am the color of power. Kings, have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.”
    And indigo(靛青色) started to Speak…… The colors’ quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down. The colors were all_______, and crowded close to one another for comfort.
    Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose? Join hands with one another and come to me, “
    Doing_______they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch(伸展)_ ___ the sky to form a great rainbow, the rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. And so, whenever a heavy rain washes the world , a rainbow with ______ colors appears in the sky. Let us remember to appreciate one another.”
    小题1:
    A．luckilyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．firstly
    小题2:
    A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
    小题3:
    A．funB．problemC．lifeD．trouble
    小题4:
    A．markB．reasonC．signD．sense
    小题5:
    A．sitB．listenC．hearD．stand
    小题6:
    A．roseB．lookedC．putD．turned
    小题7:
    A．excitedB．surprisedC．afraidD．angry
    小题8:
    A．becauseB．asC．whenD．since
    小题9:
    A．inB．throughC．overD．across
    小题10:
    A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
    Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.
    “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window.”
    “Poor thing!” Emily said.
    During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.
    “Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided.
    At first, he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks – one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.
    After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
    小题1: They put food out to attract birds because they         .
    A．had a special garden for birds
    B．wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
    C．had too much bird food to feed the birds
    D．wanted to catch some birds in the garden
    小题2:          birds died in the garden.
    A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
    小题3: The birds flew to the windows because they         .
    A．found the windows very clean
    B．fought for more food
    C．thought there were more trees ahead
    D．wanted to go into the room
    小题4:The underlined word “hawk” means         .
    A．鹰B．丛林C．山脉D．燕子
    小题5:The story is mainly about         .
    A．why the birds died in the garden
    B．the family were good at paper-cutting
    C．the family had a very big new house
    D．how the family saved the birds in the garden

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I      an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy.
    One day, while I was driving past him with my        , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement.      , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.
    “       did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.
    I told her it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t        anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a        , but next time she would try it as well.
    We liked close to the old man,       we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started         at everyone who passed by his house.
    One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very        . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know        , and it felt really good.
    As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the        of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!”
    Other friends gave similar        . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and        , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to        the giver and the receiver.
    Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our        for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.
    小题1:
    A．noticedB．feltC．heardD．kept
    小题2:
    A．husbandB．sonC．daughterD．friend
    小题3:
    A．Just nowB．On timeC．In the endD．At the beginning
    小题4:
    A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where
    小题5:
    A．buyB．costC．hideD．guess
    小题6:
    A．friendB．driverC．classmateD．stranger
    小题7:
    A．orB．butC．soD．yet
    小题8:
    A．shoutingB．wavingC．laughingD．looking
    小题9:
    A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．loudlyD．carefully
    小题10:
    A．himB．meC．herD．us
    小题11:
    A．lessonB．accidentC．newsD．story
    小题12:
    A．giftsB．notesC．opinionsD．books
    小题13:
    A．easyB．funnyC．usualD．special
    小题14:
    A．pastB．betweenC．allD．both
    小题15:
    A．attentionB．thanksC．suggestionsD．interests

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.
    A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.
    Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
    Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.
    “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.
    小题1:From the passage, we know that_____________.
    A．Billy can’t hear.B．Billy can’t see.
    C．Billy can’t walk.D．Billy can’t talk.
    小题2:How did Billy’s mother help him?
    A．By teaching him how to draw.
    B．By asking teacher for advice.
    C．By describing everything to him.
    D．By sending him to his dream school.
    小题3:When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?
    A．When he was 7 years old.B．When he was in Grade 5.
    C．When he was high school.D．When he was at university.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)"My Mother". Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother's.  The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam's. "We have the same mother, don't we?" answered Billy.
    根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。
    小题1:Sam was older than Billy.
    小题2:Sam and Billy were in different classes
    小题3:The name of the composition was "My Mother"21·cn·jy·com
    小题4:Billy's composition was the same as Sam's
    小题5:Billy was not lazy. He was very clever

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To: manager@tastytreat.com
    Date: Monday, 7th October, 3:34 p.m.
    From: raymondyuen@canada.net
    Subject: Complaint
    Dear Mr. Price,
    I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).
    It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
    Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized
    (="said" sorry) and took the food away.
    We asked for the pay for my wife’s meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay.
    The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone.
    You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.
    Thank you for your attention.
    Yours sincerely,
    Raymond Yuen
    小题1: The headwaiter didn’t believe Mr. Yuen because _______.
    A．the waitress hadn’t told him about what happened
    B．he believed that the cockroach was garlic
    C．he didn’t want to pay Mr. Yuen back
    D．the manager was on holiday
    小题2: What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?
    A．Nothing.B．Two meals.
    C．Three meals.D．Only the drinks.
    小题3: Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Price to ______.
    A．say sorry to his family
    B．let the headwaiter stop working in the restaurant
    C．get the headwaiter to say sorry
    D．get the headwaiter and Janet to say sorry

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案