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科目: 来源: 题型:050

阅读理解

   These are useful to man in three important ways:they supply us with wood and other products,they give us shade,and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.Eager to make money from trees,man has cut them down in a large number.And besides, man is usually too careless to plant and look after mew trees,so the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break up soil ,allowing the rain to sink in;and also bind soilndline, thus preventing it from being washed away. And where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away,causing floods and carrying away the rich top soil. With the top soil gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.

(1)

The most important service of to man is ______.

  A.to help him to make money

  B.to give him shade and cool

  C.to help him to prevent droughts and floods

  D.to give him wood and other products

[  ]

(2)

In many places forests slowly disappear because ______.

  A.many trees have been cut down

  B.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees

  C.new trees have been cut down

  D.all the above

[  ]

(3)

Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ______.

  A.no trees bind soil

  B.there is too much rain falling on the ground

  C.rain can cause floods and carry away the rich top soil

  D.all the above

[  ]

(4)

The underlined words “bind soil” in the passage “______”in Chinese.

  A.干燥土壤

B.湿润土壤

c.疏松土壤

D.固定土壤

[  ]

(5)

The writer tries to let us know ______.

  A.the importance of trees to man

  B.the usage of wood

  C.the function of tree roots

  D.the close relation between trees and top soil

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

Water is the “life blood”of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere. Nature has a great water system (系统). Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. Rivers lead to the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. At the mouth of a river there is many important plants and animal lives. Pollution destroys this life, so we have to clean our streams and rivers. Man has to work for nature梟ot against it.

(1)

Water _______ .

A. can run through the air, mountains, lakes and oceans

B. is considered blood of the earth

C. is like life of our earth

D. exists in the oceans

[  ]

(2)

The mouth of a river is near _______ .

A. a stream  

B. a lake  

C. valleys  

D. the ocean

[  ]

(3)

At the mouth of a river, _______ .

A. many living things can be seen    

B. fresh water begins to change into salt water

C. there is life pollution    

D. rain water runs into the ocean

[  ]

(4)

The water in the streams and rivers _______ .

A. is salty  

B. floats down the water system

C. comes from rain

D. joins together in a natural way

[  ]

(5)

This passage tells us that _______ .

A. we can find salt water at the mouth of the rivers

B. man should work against nature

C. we should clean the salt out of the oceans

D. we cannot find any water in our body

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

At one time, the only danger on the roads was from wild animals. Now the roads are full of cars, trucks and buses. These vehicles are as dangerous as the wildest animals. Every day people are killed while crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the roads. A car, truck or bus cannot stop very quickly. If the car is going very fast, it travels many meters before it stops. Walkers don’t always understand it. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult for people to know how fast the cars is traveling. He may think it is going slowly. The only safe way to cross the roads is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are clear, it is safe to cross. It’s not safe to run when they cross the roads.

(1)

Why were the roads dangerous in the past?

A. Cars and buses.   B. Old people and children.

C. Wild animals.    D. Dangerous vehicles.

[  ]

(2)

Who are easily killed when crossing the roads?

A. Young people. B. Wild animals.

C. Driver.    D. Old people and children.

[  ]

(3)

What do the walkers often fail to understand?

A. Cars travel very fast.

B. Cars can’t stop in a short time.

C. Cars can stop quickly.

D. The faster a car is traveling, the shorter it takes to stop.

[  ]

(4)

When you want to cross the roads, what do you find difficult to do?

A. To see how many cars are in the roads.

B. There are too many people there.

C. The policeman is watching you.

D. To know how fast a car is traveling.

[  ]

(5)

Which is the best way to cross the roads?

A. Run across the roads as quickly as possible.

B. Look right and left, then run quickly.

C. Look right and left, then walk slowly.

D. Don’t look at anything and go directly to the other end.

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are supposed to say, “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you’re polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. If you meet a friend in Arabia, you should walk behind the tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

(1)

In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _______ .

A. you enjoy your meal  

B. you don’t like the meal

C. your meal is not good  

D. you want to eat more

[  ]

(2)

In some parts of Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _____ .

A. talk much with others  

B. be silent

C. turn your back on others  

D. eat quickly

[  ]

(3)

In Arabia it is bad manners _______ .

A. to walk in front of the people’s tents    

B. to visit a friend if he is working

C. not to come into the people’s tents  

D. not to eat with them if you are asked to

[  ]

(4)

In the East African town, people _______ .

A. won’t talk to a visitor until they finish what they are doing

B. don’t like a visitor until they finish what they are doing

C. like to talk with a visitor when they are working

D. talk to a visitor before they begin their work

[  ]

(5)

Which would be the best title for this passage? _______

A. Different Manners in Some places.    

B. Different Places, Different manners.

C. Good Manners and Bad Manners.    

D. Manners of Eating and Visiting Friends.

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yongjun(裴勇俊). In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts(排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don’t make plastic surgery look shameful(丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

(1)

What does the Korean Wave refer to? It refers to _______ .

A.Korean TV dramas

B. Korean culture

C. Korean language  

D. Korean actors

[  ]

(2)

What did the Korean Wave start? It started with _______ .

A. the Korean pop songs  

B. Taekwondo

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata”    

D. the Korean food

[  ]

(3)

Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?

A.Bae Yong Jun.  

B. Baby Vox.

C. S.E.S.  

D. Finkle.

[  ]

(4)

Korean stars often change their looks by _______ .

A. singing pop songs

B. acting in TV dramas

C. trying different food

D. having plastic surgery

[  ]

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.

C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

(1)

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _________ .

A. there weren’t any modern machines

B. there was no modern medicine

C. there were not many people

D. both A and B

[  ]

(2)

What’s the biggest problem in today’s life?    

A. Water pollution.  

B. Air pollution.

C. Noise.  

D. Pollution.

[  ]

(3)

The most serious kind of pollution is __________ .

A. noise pollution      

   B. air pollution

C. water pollution      

   D. all of the above

[  ]

(4)

Factories must clean their water _________ thrown away.

A. before they are    

   B. when they are

C. after it is      

   D. before it is

[  ]

(5)

From the passage we know that _________ .

A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car,Paul?” he asked. Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy,I wish…” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes,I'd love that. ” After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

(1)

The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

   A. Paul received an expensive car  

B. Paul told him about the car

   C. he saw the shining car    

D. he was walking around the car

[  ]

(2)

From the story we can see the urchin ________.

   A. wished to give his brother a car  

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

   C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

[  ]

(3)

The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

   A. to show his neighbours the big car  

B. to show he had a rich friend

   C. to let his brother ride in the car  

D. to tell his brother about his wish

[  ]

(4)

We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.

   A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

   C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D. the urchin's wish came true in the end

[  ]

(5)

The best name of the story can be _________.

   A. A Christmas Present      

B. A Street Urchin

   C. A Brother Like That      

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

(1)

_________ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

[  ]

(2)

When pop singers _________, they will become national stars.

A. make much money

B. make a CD or tape

C. are loved by all the young people

D. are wanted to sing on the radio

[  ]

(3)

From the passage we know that country music is about the _________.

A. a common life of Americans

B. country life and love stories

C. life of cowboys

D. school life in American

[  ]

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Most students in America like popular music.

B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.

C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.

D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.

[  ]

(5)

What would be the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. American Music.

B. Popular Music.

C. History of Music.

D. Western Music.

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

The first true sports thing that man invented(发明) was the ball.

In ancient Egypt, throwing stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. When the Egyptians were looking for something less dangerous to throw, they made what were maybe the first balls.

At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed(缝) together and filled with feather or dry grass.

Though the Egyptians liked wars, they found time for peaceful games. Soon they had developed a number of ball games. Each game had its own rules(规则). Maybe they played ball more for instruction than fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed(速度) and skill they would need for war.

(1)

The ball was invented because _______ .

A. throwing stones was not safe

B. throwing stones was not fun

C. games with stones did not have rules

D. rocks were too heavy to throw

[  ]

(2)

Maybe the first ball was made of _______ .

A. animal skin filled with rocks  

B. dry grass put together

C. feathers put together    

D. grass and leaves together with vines

[  ]

(3)

The writer tells us that the Egyptians played _______ .

A. many different games with balls

B. many different kinds of games

C. different games with the same rules

D. only one ball game

[  ]

(4)

Maybe the Egyptians thought the ball playing was _______ .

A. for children only  

B. difficult

C. dangerous  

D. for fun and instruction

[  ]

(5)

The best title for this passage is _______ .

A. The First Ball Games  

B. How Egyptian Children Played Games

C. Egyptian Sports  

D. The beginning of Sports

[  ]

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科目: 来源: 题型:050

(阅读理解)

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.

(1)

The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______ .

A. his business  

B. his house    

C. his garden  

D. his window

[  ]

(2)

The Daguerrotype was _______ .

A. a Frenchman  

B. a kind of picture    

C. a kind of camera  

D. a photographer

[  ]

(3)

If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _______ .

A. watch lots of films    

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities    

D. take many films and something else with him

[  ]

(4)

Mathew Brady _______ .

A. was very lifelike    

B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong    

D. took many pictures of moving people

[  ]

(5)

This passage tells us _______ .

A. how photography was developed    

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world    

D. how to use different cameras

[  ]

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