2025年全效核心素养测评高中英语必修第一册
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Ⅰ. 语境检测
1. Overfishing and pollution are threatening the s______ of certain fish species.
2. John Snow was so e______ that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
3. Tony is an ______ (adventure) man， unafraid of risks.
4. I've read all the available l______ on keeping rabbits.
5. Julie ______ (graduate) from university and was ready to begin life as an independent a______.
6. Both the a______ and the noun are in the genitive (所有格).
7. Learners may have to take a ______ (write) exam before they pass their driving test.
8. At the moment we are ______ (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.
9. In my ______ (young)， my ambition was to be an inventor.
10. A p______ is a round or oval flat dish that is used to hold food.
Ⅱ. 短语填空
pretty soon practise doing give a speech make a fire try out for survival skill
1. It is very useful to know how to ______ while camping.
2. It is my great honour to be invited ______ at the opening ceremony.
3. It's important to teach children ______ in case of an emergency.
4. If you ______ a sports team or acting role， you compete or you perform a test in an attempt to be chosen.
5. When he finished doing his homework， he went on to ______ (play) the piano.
6. ______， the leaves will start to change colors in the fall.
Ⅲ. 重要句型
原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
1. 这种新方法有可能使任务更快地被完成。
The new method makes ______ possible ______ the task faster.
2. 如今，有些老师发现维持课堂秩序很困难。
Nowadays， some teachers ______ ______ very difficult ______ keep their classes in order.
3. 我发现探索未知的世界是有趣的。
______
4. 我们认为支持好的领导是我们的责任。
______
答案：Ⅰ. 语境检测
1.survival
解析：过度捕捞和污染威胁某些鱼类的生存，“生存”用survival。
2.expert
解析：John Snow很专业，成为维多利亚女王的私人医生，“专业的”用expert。
3.adventurous
解析：修饰名词man用形容词，adventure的形容词是adventurous（爱冒险的）。
4.literature
解析：表示“文献，资料”，用literature，不可数名词。
5.graduated；adult
解析：“毕业”用graduate，根据was可知用过去式graduated；“成年人”用adult。
6.adjective
解析：所有格中形容词和名词都可能用所有格形式，“形容词”是adjective。
7.written
解析：“书面考试”用written exam，过去分词作定语。
8.debating
解析：at the moment表明用现在进行时，debate的现在分词是debating。
9.youth
解析：“在我年轻时”用in my youth，youth是名词“青年时期”。
10.plate
解析：装食物的圆形或椭圆形平盘是“盘子”，用plate。
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1.make a fire
解析：露营时生火有用，“生火”用make a fire。
2.to give a speech
解析：“被邀请做演讲”用be invited to give a speech，不定式作宾语。
3.survival skills
解析：“生存技能”用survival skills，此处用复数表泛指。
4.try out for
解析：“参加选拔”用try out for，符合“竞争或测试以被选中”的语境。
5.practise playing
解析：go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，“练习弹钢琴”用practise playing。
6.Pretty soon
解析：“很快”用pretty soon，句首首字母大写。
Ⅲ. 重要句型
1.it；to finish
解析：原句结构为make it+adj.+to do，此处用it作形式宾语，不定式to finish作真正宾语。
2.find it；to
解析：“发现做某事困难”用find it difficult to do，it作形式宾语。
3.I find it interesting to explore the unknown world.
解析：用“find it+adj.+to do”结构，“探索未知世界”是explore the unknown world。
4.We think it our duty to support good leaders.
解析：“认为做某事是责任”用think it one's duty to do，it作形式宾语。
