基础训练大象出版社八年级英语人教版
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一、朗读下面的单词，在每一行中找出粗体部分读音不一样的单词，并将其圈出来。
he she me bed
beach each ready peace
bread pea head health
cake apple camp relax
fresh decide forget respect
答案：bed；ready；pea；cake；decide
二、根据汉语意思填写单词。
1. It was hot outside and I didn't want to go
anywhere
(任何地方).
2. I really like to ride my bike around this old
town
(城镇).
3. Li Lei likes all kinds of movies,
especially
(尤其是) action movies.
4. Before giving her speech, Lily took a deep
breath
(呼吸).
5. The little girl was so shy that she said
nothing
(没有什么) to us when she came in.
答案：1. anywhere
解析：“任何地方”译为“anywhere”，用于否定句中。
2. town
解析：“城镇”译为“town”，this修饰可数名词单数形式。
3. especially
解析：“尤其是”译为“especially”，副词作状语。
4. breath
解析：“呼吸”译为“breath”，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。
5. nothing
解析：“没有什么”译为“nothing”，在句中作宾语。
1. My summer vacation was fantastic. (对画线部分提问)
How was
your summer vacation?
2. I hiked in the mountains with my friends. (对画线部分提问)
Who did you hike
in the mountains with?
3. We stayed in Yunnan for four days. (对画线部分提问)
How long did； stay
you in Yunnan?
4. I didn't do anything special last weekend. (改为同义句)
I
did nothing special
last weekend.
5. We played games happily at the party. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did you play games
happily at the party?
—
Yes, we did
.
答案：1. How was
解析：对“fantastic”（形容词，描述暑假怎么样）提问，用“How”，原句有be动词“was”，疑问句将“was”提前，即“How was your summer vacation?”。
2. Who did you hike
解析：对“my friends”（人）提问，用“Who”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“hiked”是实义动词，疑问句借助助动词“did”，“hiked”变为原形“hike”，即“Who did you hike in the mountains with?”。
3. How long did stay
解析：对“for four days”（时间段）提问，用“How long”，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词“did”，“stayed”变为原形“stay”，即“How long did you stay in Yunnan?”。
4. did nothing special
解析：“didn't do anything special”意为“没有做任何特别的事情”，同义句可表达为“did nothing special”，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，“special”修饰“nothing”后置。
5. Did you play games; Yes, we did
解析：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“played”是实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词“did”，“played”变为原形“play”，即“Did you play games happily at the party?”；肯定回答用“Yes, we did.”。
1. We went to the Huangguoshu Waterfall and
took
a lot
of
photos
.
2. They
tried
some
Yunnan
dishes
and they loved steamed
pot
chicken
, best.
3. He didn't go
anywhere
interesting
, but he still had
a
relaxing
holiday.
4. The air in the old town was
fresh
, so we stayed there for
a
few
days
.
5. I just
stayed
at
home
to read and listen to music, but it was still fun.
答案：1. took a lot of photos
解析：“拍了很多照片”译为“take many photos”，根据“went”可知用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。
2. tried some; dishes; pot chicken
解析：“尝试了一些”译为“tried some”，“云南菜”译为“Yunnan dishes”，“dish”用复数形式，句子用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是“tried”。
3. anywhere interesting; a relaxing
解析：“任何有趣的地方”译为“anywhere interesting”（形容词修饰不定副词后置）；“一个令人放松的假期”译为“a relaxing holiday”，“relaxing”修饰物。
4. fresh; a few days
解析：“清新的”译为“fresh”；“几天”译为“a few days”，“a few”修饰可数名词复数。
5. stayed at home
解析：“待在家里”译为“stay at home”，根据“was”可知用一般过去时，“stay”的过去式是“stayed”。
