精准学与练八年级英语人教版
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四、完形填空
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get ______ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the ______ of nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make ______ with them. It's good for your health to do so.
However, travelling sometimes is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the ______ can be changeable(易变的). It may be rainy when ______ travel. You may be ______ when travelling. The worst thing may be that you lose your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go ______ a trip，you must get ______ ready. Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather. ______，ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly，you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents(造成事故). If you do this，you will surely ______ your travelling.
( )1. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad
( )2. A. weather B. air C. beauty D. travelling
( )3. A. friends B. dreams C. visits D. something
( )4. A. name B. time C. place D. weather
( )5. A. I B. you C. they D. he
( )6. A. sick B. excited C. quick D. friendly
( )7. A. to B. on C. with D. in
( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )9. A. Before B. Secondly C. Last D. Mostly
( )10. A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. make
答案：1. B 解析：“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”，符合当厌倦工作或学习时去旅行的语境。
2. C 解析：“the beauty of nature”指“大自然的美景”，享受自然的美，符合旅行的目的。
3. A 解析：“make friends with”是固定短语，“和……交朋友”，符合遇到不同的人并交友的情境。
4. D 解析：下文提到“It may be rainy”，说明天气易变，所以选“weather”。
5. B 解析：文章以第二人称“you”叙述，所以此处用“you”。
6. A 解析：旅行中可能会生病，“sick”符合语境，其他选项“excited（兴奋的）”“quick（快的）”“friendly（友好的）”不符合不开心的情况。
7. B 解析：“go on a trip”是固定短语，“去旅行”，所以选“on”。
8. C 解析：旅行前要做好一切准备，“everything”表示“一切”，符合句意。
9. B 解析：前面有“Firstly”，后面有“Thirdly”，所以此处是“Secondly（第二）”。
10. B 解析：做好准备就能享受旅行，“enjoy”符合语境，“enjoy your travelling”表示“享受你的旅行”。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Timo，
Hello! How are you? I'd like ______ (tell) you something about my travel. Last month，I ______ (visit) Chengdu for my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is ______ Sichuan，in the southwest of China. It's famous for its beautiful ______ (mountain)，forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy ______ (they) vacations every year. We had a five-day trip and ______ (take) many photos. These photos are ______ (real) meaningful for me. What's more，we saw cute pandas and ______ (play) monkeys in the zoo. We had ______ exciting trip! I felt tired ______ happy. Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Jim
答案：1. to tell 解析：“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，“想要做某事”，所以填“to tell”。
2. visited 解析：“Last month”是过去时间状语，“visit”用过去式“visited”。
3. in 解析：“in Sichuan”表示“在四川”，大地点前用介词“in”。
4. mountains 解析：“mountain”是可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数形式“mountains”。
5. their 解析：“vacations”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”。
6. took 解析：and连接并列谓语，“had”是过去式，“take”用过去式“took”。
7. really 解析：“meaningful”是形容词，用副词“really”修饰。
8. playful 解析：修饰名词“monkeys”用形容词，“play”的形容词是“playful（顽皮的）”。
9. an 解析：“exciting trip”是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。
10. but 解析：“tired（累的）”和“happy（开心的）”是转折关系，用“but”。
