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精准学与练八年级英语人教版

精准学与练八年级英语人教版

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一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. After the rain,I saw a beautiful ______ (彩虹) in the sky.
2. We stayed in a nice ______ (旅馆) by the beach during our vacation.
3. Ms Huang wore a beautiful ______ (丝绸) dress to the party.
4. Brad was ______ (厌倦的) with the game,and he wanted to try something new.
5. An old lady got on the bus,so I ______ (站) up to let her sit down.
6. On windy days,I wear my ______ (围巾) with the school uniform to keep warm.
答案:1. rainbow 解析:“彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。
2. hotel 解析:“旅馆”是“hotel”,“a nice hotel”表示“一个不错的旅馆”。
3. silk 解析:“丝绸”是“silk”,“silk dress”指“丝绸连衣裙”。
4. bored 解析:“厌倦的”,修饰人用“bored”,“be bored with”表示“对……感到厌倦”。
5. stood 解析:“站”是“stand”,根据“got on”可知用过去式“stood”。
6. scarf 解析:“围巾”是“scarf”,此处用单数形式,指“我的围巾”。
二、用方框中所给不定代词填空
something anything nothing someone anyone everyone
1. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No,______ much.
2. I can hardly eat ______ am not feeling well today.
3. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well at the summer camp.
4. —Is there ______ else in the classroom?
—No. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
5. —______ is knocking(敲) at the door.
—Go and see who it is.
答案:1. nothing 解析:根据“No”可知没有什么有趣的消息,“nothing much”表示“没什么”。
2. anything 解析:hardly表示否定,否定句中用“anything”。
3. something 解析:肯定句中表示“一些东西”用“something”,“something new”指“一些新东西”。
4. anyone;Everyone 解析:第一句是一般疑问句,用“anyone”;第二句表示“每个人都在学校大厅听演讲”,用“Everyone”。
5. Someone 解析:有人在敲门,不确定是谁,用“Someone(某人)”,位于句首首字母大写。
三、按要求完成句子
1. She wanted to buy something here.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to buy ______ here?
2. Did he go to the summer camp?(作否定回答)
______,______ ______.
3. Kate bought her mother a nice scarf.(同义句转换)
Kate ______ a nice scarf ______ her mother.
答案:1. Did;want;anything 解析:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句用助动词“Did”,“wanted”还原为“want”,“something”在疑问句中变为“anything”。
2. No;he didn't 解析:否定回答用“No”,主语是“he”,助动词用“didn't”。
3. bought;for 解析:“buy sb. sth.”的同义短语是“buy sth. for sb.”,所以填“bought;for”。