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新视界单元复习八年级英语人教版

新视界单元复习八年级英语人教版

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一、以旧带新:找出画线部分规律后朗读下列单词,并选择其对应音标。
A. /aʊ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /s/ D. /st/ E. /ʃəl/
( ) 1. especially official social facial
( ) 2. rainbow grow slow willow
( ) 3. town flower power eyebrow
( ) 4. steamed stand step stuff
( ) 5. scenery science scene scissors

答案:1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、语法聚焦
(一) 语法规则总结。
1. 常见的不定代词可以参考教材 P104 附录部分,本单元学的是复合不定代词,包括:______,anyone,everyone,no one;somebody;______;everybody;nobody;something;anything;______;nothing。另外,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,______是副词,但与复合不定代词的用法类似。
2. 用法:
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,都作______看待。
(2)复合不定代词有定语修饰(常见为 adj. 和 to do 时),定语要放在______。
(3)复合不定代词用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的规则,与 some 和 any 相同,此处不赘述。
注意:一般过去时已经在七年级下册进行了系统地学习,此处不再赘述。
答案:1.someone; anybody; everything;nowhere 2.(1) 单数 (2) 复合不定代词后
(二)语法规则运用。
1. 用适当的复合不定代词补全对话。
A: Did you do 1. ______ fun on your vacation, Alice?
B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A: How did you like it?
B: It was my first time there, so 2. ______ was really interesting.
A: Did you go with 3. ______?
B: Yes. I went with my sister.
A: Did you do 4. ______ special?
B: Of course! I bought 5. ______ for my parents, but 6. ______ for myself. Would you like to share 7. ______ about your vacation?
A: Well, I didn't go 8. ______. I just stayed at home most of the time.
B: Why did you go 9. ______?
A: My parents made a full study program(项目) for me. I want to do 10. ______ different this summer vacation.
答案:1. anything 2. everything 3. anyone 4. anything 5. something 6. nothing 7. something 8. anywhere 9. nowhere 10. something
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词(含缩写)。
1. 人人都喜欢黄山。
______ ______ Mount Huangshan.
答案:Everyone likes/Everybody likes
<解析>“人人”用Everyone/Everybody,谓语动词用单数likes。
2. 你想要喝点东西吗?
Would you like ______ ______ ______?
答案:something to drink
<解析>希望肯定回答用something,“喝的东西”用something to drink。
3. 请安静!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
Please be quiet! I have ______ ______ to tell you.
答案:something important
<解析>“重要的事”定语后置,用something important。
4. 除了等待,我们什么都不能做。
We could do ______ ______ wait.
答案:nothing but
<解析>“除了……什么都不能做”用nothing but。
5. 你为什么不找人来帮你呢?
Why not ask ______ to help you?
I went back to the classroom but didn't find ______.
答案:someone; anyone
<解析>第一句希望肯定回答用someone;第二句否定句用anyone。
三、选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
bore but comfortable exact
excite guide hotel ready
scarf scenery silk voice
1. There was nobody ______ Tom in the classroom.
2. Here are two ______. Which one do you think is better?
3. Robots never get ______. They can do the same job over and over again.
4. Do you know where the ______ Road began and ended?
5. It's quick and easy to take the cable car(缆车), but we can enjoy more ______ while walking.
6. The boy is always ______ to help others. He is popular with people around for his kindness.
7. The singer has a sweet ______. When you are down, listen to her music.
8. A ______ is a building where people stay for a short time, paying for their rooms and meals.
9. This pair of new shoes is not ______ for climbing mountains. Could I change to another pair?
10. His warm words were ______ what I needed then. Thank him so much!
11. * She was so ______ about the science show that she kept jumping up and down!
12. The kind teacher patiently ______ the students to find the books they needed in the library.

答案:1. but 2. scarves/scarfs 3. bored 4. Silk 5. scenery 6. ready 7. voice 8. hotel 9.comfortable 10.exactly 11.excited 12.guided