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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用
1. She is learning
Italian
(意大利语) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer.
2. We should hurry home because the
storm
(暴风雨) is on the way.
3. The two group members shook hands politely before their
conversation
(交谈).
4. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted
countless
(数不尽的) people to the cinemas.
5. Do you know who
invented
(发明) paper? — Cai Lun.
6. Education plays an important role in everyone's
success
(成功).
7. In ancient times, Chinese could
predict
(预测) the weather by looking at stars and clouds.
8. What a useful
invention
(invent) the high-speed train is! We can get to Beijing in hours.
9. The members need to practise
further
(far) to improve their skills before the big game.
10. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the
greatness
(great) of traditional Chinese culture.
11. - Did the visitors enjoy
themselves
(they) during their trip to Mount Maoshan?
Sure. They thought it very beautiful in autumn.
12. She spent much time
translating
(translate) this Chinese passage (文章) into English yesterday.
答案:1. Italian
解析:“意大利语”对应的英文单词是“Italian”,表示语言时首字母大写。
2. storm
解析:“暴风雨”常用“storm”来表示,此处用单数形式。
3. conversation
解析:“交谈”对应的名词是“conversation”,their后接名词。
4. countless
解析:“数不尽的”英文是“countless”,修饰名词people。
5. invented
解析:“发明”是“invent”,根据语境,发明纸是过去的事情,用一般过去时,invent的过去式是invented。
6. success
解析:“成功”的名词形式是“success”,everyone's后接名词。
7. predict
解析:“预测”是“predict”,could后接动词原形。
8. invention
解析:useful是形容词,后接名词,invent的名词形式是invention,a useful invention表示“一项有用的发明”。
9. further
解析:practise后接副词比较级,far的比较级有farther和further,further表示“进一步”,符合语境。
10. greatness
解析:the后接名词,great的名词形式是greatness,the greatness of...表示“……的伟大之处”。
11. themselves
解析:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,they的反身代词是themselves。
12. translating
解析:spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,translate的动名词是translating。
二、单项填空
1. My neighbour, Ms, Li, is in her ______, but she is still young at heart.
A. eighty
B. eightieth
C. eighteen
D. eighties
2. Suzhou is well known ______ the Chinese gardens, and the city is also famous ______ the Land of Fish and Rice (鱼米之乡).
A. as; for
B. for; as
C. by; as
D. with; for
3. The tourists were ______ about the local customs (习俗), so they asked the guide many questions during the trip.
A. curious
B. patient
C. proud
D. lonely
4. Can you help me ______ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand.
A. translate
B. prepare
C. support
D. repeat
5. If you need ______ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class.
A. farther
B. farthest
C. further
D. furthest
6. — Ted failed the exam again.
— ______. Nobody is lazier than him in our class.
A. Well done
B. That's all right
C. What a surprise!
D. That's no surprise
答案:1. D
解析:in one's eighties表示“在某人八十多岁时”,是固定用法。
2. B
解析:be well known for表示“因……而闻名”,be famous as表示“作为……而闻名”,句意为“苏州因中国园林而闻名,这座城市也作为鱼米之乡而著名”,所以第一空用for,第二空用as。
3. A
解析:curious about表示“对……好奇”,根据“asked the guide many questions”可知游客对当地习俗好奇,选A。
4. A
解析:translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”,符合“把英文诗翻译成中文”的语境。
5. C
解析:further help表示“进一步的帮助”,further强调程度上的“进一步”,符合语境。
6. D
解析:根据“Nobody is lazier than him in our class.”可知泰德考试不及格并不奇怪,That's no surprise表示“不足为奇”。
三、完成句子
1. 常州博物馆免费对公众开放。
Changzhou Museum is open to the public
for free
.
2. 这个男孩有画画的天赋。
The boy
has a gift for
drawing.
3. 他夜以继日地奋斗了多年。他的成功不足为奇。
He worked hard day and night for years.
It is not surprising that he succeeded
 .
4. 使用工具的能力使人类与动物区别开来。
The ability to use tools
distinguishes humans from
animals.
5. 为了达到目标,我们必须团队合作。
______ ______ ______ ______
To achieve our goals
, we must work as a team.
6. 凯特把失业视作提升自己的动力。
Kate saw losing the job
as a motivation to improve herself
 .
答案:1. for free2. has a gift/talent for3. It is not surprising that he succeeded4. distinguishes humans from5. To achieve our goals6. as a motivation to improve herself