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卓越英语八年级译林版

卓越英语八年级译林版

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一、词汇运用
1. If you are a first-time camper, don't camp in the
wild
(野生状态) alone.
2. The
fox
(狐狸) in the movie Zootopia is very popular. Its name is Finnick.
3. To people's surprise,
sharks
(鲨鱼) seldom attack humans for no reason.
4. A wise
king
(国王) knows that he needs to listen to his people from time to time.
5. In some cultures, people see
wolves
(狼) as a symbol of courage and power.
6.
Zebras
(斑马) often stay together in groups to protect themselves.
7. Last summer, we watched
dolphins
(海豚) jump out of the ocean during our trip.
8. Luke often notices unusual things easily. His friends say he has
eagles'
(雕) eyes.
答案:1. wild
解析:“野生状态”对应的英文单词是wild,in the wild表示“在野生环境中”,所以此处填wild。
2. fox
解析:“狐狸”对应的英文单词是fox,根据后面的is可知用单数形式,所以填fox。
3. sharks
解析:“鲨鱼”对应的英文单词是shark,此处表示泛指鲨鱼这一类动物,用复数形式sharks。
4. king
解析:“国王”对应的英文单词是king,前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式king。
5. wolves
解析:“狼”对应的英文单词是wolf,此处表示泛指狼这一类动物,用复数形式wolves。
6. Zebras
解析:“斑马”对应的英文单词是zebra,根据often可知时态为一般现在时,且谓语动词stay是原形,所以主语用复数形式Zebras,句首首字母大写。
7. dolphins
解析:“海豚”对应的英文单词是dolphin,此处表示泛指海豚这一类动物,用复数形式dolphins。
8. eagles'
解析:“雕”对应的英文单词是eagle,此处修饰名词eyes,所以用名词所有格形式eagles'。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
fight mainly however king on one's own
We always say that the lion is the 1 ______
king
of the forest. But in fact, most lions live in groups. Besides, scientists say we'd better call them the "queen" of the desert. Why? A pride (狮群) usually has between 3 and 40 lions. In most prides, there are more females (雌性) than males. You may think that looking for food is the males' 2 ______
main
job. To our surprise, it's the female lions who do most hunting for the pride. The male lions' job is to protect their areas and keep other prides away by roaring (吼叫) and 3 ______
fighting
. When a male lion is around 3 years old, it leaves the pride. It then lives 4 ______
on its own
for a year or two. After that, it will enter a new pride. Most female lions, 5 ______
however
, will never leave their pride. They will stay there and be the ones who run the show (主持大局).
答案:1. king
解析:根据常识可知狮子被称为森林之王,所以此处填king。
2. main
解析:修饰名词job用形容词,mainly的形容词形式是main,所以此处填main。
3. fighting
解析:by是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,fight的-ing形式是fighting,所以此处填fighting。
4. on its own
解析:根据it leaves the pride可知它独自生活,on one's own表示“独自”,主语是it,所以用on its own。
5. however
解析:前面说雄性狮子会离开狮群,后面说大多数雌性狮子不会离开,前后是转折关系,所以用however。
三、还原信息
Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimetres long, not including the tail, 30 centimetres tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
1.
C
The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. 2.
B
And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the cold Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3.
A

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4.
G
They begin to hunt for food when they are about six months old. The next year they can live by themselves. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5.
D

A. They don't like to do it alone.
B. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.
D. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
E. They are the smartest animals on earth.
F. They don't need anything to eat for the first six months.
G. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.
答案:1. C
解析:根据后面的The white ones...The blue ones...可知此处是在说北极狐的颜色,C选项“Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.”符合语境,所以填C。
2. B
解析:根据后面的And the long fur covers their whole body可知此处是在说北极狐的皮毛,B选项“Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.”符合语境,所以填B。
3. A
解析:根据Teamwork is the way they look for food.可知它们不喜欢独自寻找食物,A选项“They don't like to do it alone.”符合语境,所以填A。
4. G
解析:根据They begin to hunt for food when they are about six months old.可知在六个月大之前是父母提供食物,G选项“For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.”符合语境,所以填G。
5. D
解析:根据Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller...可知此处呼吁保护北极狐,D选项“We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.”符合语境,所以填D。
四、完成句子
1. 为了处理这个难题,我们应该以小组的形式工作。 To deal with the difficult problem, we should
work in groups
.
答案:work in groups
解析:“以小组的形式工作”对应的英文是work in groups,should后面接动词原形,所以填work in groups。