能力素养与学力提升八年级英语译林版
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一、根据括号中的中文提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. It seemed much fairer to tell her the truth than ______ (说谎) to her.
2. Helen developed a lasting ______ (友谊) with her English teacher.
3. Jack never tells lies. He is an ______ boy.
4. Mr Miller is a very ______ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
5. It's wrong for you to punish him before you find out the ______ (事实).
6. My father often tells me ______ (笑话) when I am unhappy.
7. John often records his ______ (想法) and experiences in diaries.
答案：1. lie 解析：“说谎”对应动词lie，than连接并列结构，前面是tell the truth，此处用动词原形lie。
2. friendship 解析：“友谊”是名词friendship，前面有a lasting修饰，用单数形式。
3. honest 解析：根据“Jack never tells lies”（杰克从不说谎），可知他是“诚实的”男孩，honest意为“诚实的”。
4. humorous 解析：“幽默的”是形容词humorous，修饰名词teacher。
5. truth 解析：“事实”是名词truth，此处特指“那个事实”，用单数形式。
6. jokes 解析：“笑话”是joke，often表明“经常讲笑话”，用复数形式jokes。
7. thoughts 解析：“想法”是thought，与experiences（经历，复数）并列，用复数形式thoughts。
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Last term，a new student named Leo joined our class. At first，I thought he was quiet and serious. But one rainy afternoon，everything changed.
During lunch break，I sat alone，feeling 1 (bore). Suddenly，Leo walked over with a 2 (cheer) smile. “Want to hear a joke?” he asked. Before I could answer，he started telling a funny story about a dancing penguin. His 3 (joke) was so silly that I couldn't stop laughing. For the first time，I found Leo 4 (humour) than others.
As weeks passed，Leo became 5 (care) in small ways. One day，I 6 (leave) my homework at home. Leo quietly shared his notebook. “Don't worry，” he whispered. “Let me help you.” His words made me realize his 7 (kind).
But our friendship faced a test. During a Maths quiz，a classmate tried to peek(偷看) at my paper. I felt nervous，but Leo shook his head firmly. After class，he said，“Being honest is hard sometimes，but it 8 (make) us stronger.” His 9 (think) surprised me—I'd never met someone so brave about doing the right thing.
One afternoon，Leo shared why he cared so much about 10 (tell) the truth. His grandfather once told him，“Trust is like glass. Once broken，it's hard to repair.” Those words stuck with him. I finally understood：Leo wasn't just funny；he was a true friend who helped me grow.
Now，Leo and I sit together every day. He still tells jokes，but he also listens when I'm sad. Friendship，I've learned，isn't just laughing together—it's about being there，even when it rains.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案：1. bored 解析：feeling后接形容词，主语是I，描述人的感受用bored（感到无聊的）。
2. cheerful 解析：修饰名词smile用形容词，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful（愉快的）。
3. joke 解析：根据后面的was可知主语是单数，用joke（笑话）。
4. more humorous 解析：由than可知用比较级，humorous的比较级是more humorous（更幽默的）。
5. more caring 解析：became后接形容词，根据语境用比较级 “more caring”（更体贴的）。
6. left 解析：根据上下文时态（过去发生），用leave的过去式left（留下）。
7. kindness 解析：his后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness（善良）。
8. makes 解析：主语是it，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes（使）。
9. thought 解析：his后接名词，think的名词形式是thought（想法）。
10. telling 解析：about是介词，后接动名词，tell的动名词是telling（讲）。
