单元自测试卷八年级英语下学期人教版
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（
C
）12. If you say someone is sociable, you mean he or she is ______.
A. serious
B. clever
C. outgoing
D. hard-working
答案：C
解析：根据第37页“sociable: trying to meet people and spend time with them”可知，“sociable”意为“好交际的”，与“outgoing”（外向的）意思相近，故选C。
（
A
）13. You can ______ by answering some searching questions.
A. know yourself better
B. become a better person
C. get cleverer than others
D. learn more words about characters
答案：A
解析：根据第37页“You can get to know what kind of person you are by asking yourself some searching questions”可知，回答探索性问题能帮助更好地了解自己，A选项正确。B（成为更好的人）是通过改变消极性格实现的；C（比别人聪明）、D（学习更多性格词汇）未提及，故选A。
（
D
）14. The passage mentions the following ways to be a better person EXCEPT ______.
A. playing sports
B. reading a book
C. drawing pictures
D. traveling around
答案：D
解析：根据第37页“Taking up a hobby... Sports... Arts... Even just reading a book”可知，提到了运动（A）、读书（B）、艺术（包括画画，C），未提及旅行（D），故选D。
（
C
）15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can know other people's characters easily.
B. Our characters are decided by people around us.
C. Our characters are what others think of us in a way.
D. "Lazy" "careful" "selfish" are all negative person traits.
答案：C
解析：根据第36页“Our characters... are about how we are thought of by other people around us in a way”可知，C选项正确。A（容易了解他人性格）未提及；B（性格由他人决定）错误，原文说“how we are thought of by others”而非“decided by others”；D（“careful”是消极特质）错误，“careful”是积极特质，故选C。
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填写单词。
1. The ______
loud
/laʊd/ noise broke the silence when I was doing my homework.
答案：loud
解析：根据音标/laʊd/可知，单词为“loud”（大声的），修饰名词noise，符合句意“我做作业时，大声的噪音打破了寂静”。
2. Mr Brown played a piece of
flute
/fluːt/ music on his computer.
答案：flute
解析：根据音标/fluːt/可知，单词为“flute”（长笛），“a piece of flute music”意为“一段长笛音乐”，符合句意。
3.
Besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body?
答案：Besides
解析：根据音标/bɪˈsaɪdz/可知，单词为“Besides”（除……之外），句首首字母大写，符合句意“除了规律饮食，为了塑形我还应该注意什么？”。
4. I don't like him because he is too
lazy
. He never does any housework.
答案：lazy
解析：根据首字母“l”及“He never does any housework”（从不做家务）可知，单词为“lazy”（懒惰的），符合句意。
5. About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries
attended
Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.
答案：attended
解析：根据首字母“a”及“Asian Games”（亚运会）可知，单词为“attended”（参加），句子时态为一般过去时，符合句意“2023年约12000名运动员参加了杭州亚运会”。
