练吧6加1黑龙江教育出版社九年级英语仁爱版
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I. 翻译短语。
1. 在电话上
2. 习惯于
3. 实际上
4. 数百万
5. 代表
6. 等待某人
答案：1. on the phone
2. be used to
3. in fact
4. millions of
5. stand for
6. wait for sb.
II. 根据句意，用since或for填空。
1. He has lived in a local factory ______ the year before last.
2. I've known him ______ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Russian ______ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
5. It's about ten years ______ she left Beijing.
答案：1. since
解析：the year before last（前年）是时间点，since后接时间点，表“自从……以来”。
2. since
解析：we were children（我们是孩子时）是时间点，since后接时间点，表“自从……以来”。
3. for
解析：three years（三年）是时间段，for后接时间段，表“持续……时间”。
4. for
解析：about ten years（大约十年）是时间段，for后接时间段，表“持续……时间”。
5. since
解析：It's + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句，固定句型，表“自从……以来已多久”。
III. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1. The local factory has polluted the river for five years. (用since改写句子)
The local factory has ______ the river ______.
2. Millions of visitors have come to the block since last term. (改为同义句)
Millions of visitors ______ the block ______ a term.
3. 他们花了点时间才习惯这里的天气。(翻译句子)
It took them some time ______ the weather here.
4. 事实上，她曾经是一个艺术家。(翻译句子)
______, she ______ be ______.
5. A: ______ living in Changting, Jack? (情景交际)
B: Oh, I love it! The old town streets are full of history.
答案：1. polluted; since five years ago
解析：原句for five years（时间段），用since改写时后接时间点five years ago，时态不变。
2. have come to; for
解析：since last term（自从上学期）可转换为for a term（一个学期），时态不变。
3. to get used to
解析：It took sb. some time to do sth.（花时间做某事），“习惯”用get used to。
4. In fact; used to; an artist
解析：“事实上”In fact，“曾经是”used to be，“艺术家”artist（元音开头用an）。
5. How do you like / What do you think of
解析：答句表喜欢，问句询问看法，用How do you like...或What do you think of...。
IV. 看图写话。
1. for three years
2. get used to
3. be, since, China
4. wait, for
5. there, used to, near
答案：1. He has been painting for three years.
2. He has got used to going to school.
3. She has been working as a teacher here since she came to China.
4. We have waited for the bus for half an hour.
5. There used to be a park near the factory.
