同步测控优化设计八年级英语人教版
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四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
During the last summer vacation，I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 1. ______ us，I really wanted to go home. However，my sister wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain sadly，2. ______ (try) to persuade (说服) her，“Maybe another day.” “There's 3. ______ (anything) I have to show you，” said my sister. Alicia decided to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 4. ______ (she). Then I 5. ______ (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 6. ______ helped me get over these big rocks.
My sister told me that she would take me to 7. ______ railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum，I felt really excited. After we reached the top，I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings，cars and people down at the foot all had big 8. ______ (difference)，like small toys.
“I knew you would love it，” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult，we were happy to enjoy the most 9. ______ (beauty) scene. I 10. ______ (final) realised that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies.
答案：1. of
2. trying
3. something
4. her
5. saw
6. and
7. a
8. differences
9. beautiful
10. finally
解析：
1. in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。
2. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，try的现在分词是trying。
3. 肯定句中用something，表示“有东西要给你看”。
4. with是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。
5. 文章讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
6. 连接两个并列的动作jumped和helped，用and。
7. railway museum是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
8. big是形容词，后接名词，difference的复数是differences。
9. 修饰名词scene用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。
10. 修饰动词realised用副词，final的副词是finally。
一、根据汉语及语境提示写单词
1. ______ (在……期间) our trip to Beijing,we visited Tian'anmen ______ (广场) on the first day. The tour ______ (导游) told us that the Founding Ceremony of PRC (开国大典) was held here many years ago.
2. This is the Imperial ______ (宫殿), one of the symbols of Beijing. There are large numbers of ancient artifacts in the great museum. Many houses are more than 600 years old,but they still stand beautifully, having _____（成千的）of tourists visit them every day.
答案：1. During; Square; guide
2. Palace；thousands
解析：
1. “在……期间”是During；“广场”是Square，Tian'anmen Square是专有名词；“导游”是guide。
2. “宫殿”是Palace，Imperial Palace“故宫”是专有名词。“成千上万”是thousands of，固定搭配。
