同步测控优化设计八年级英语人教版
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跟踪练习
①I often hear ______ (某人) play the piano in the music room，but I don't know who he is.
②I am feeling weak these days and I don't want to eat ______ (任何东西).
③I went to Mrs Green's house，but nobody was at home.（改为同义句）
I went to Mrs Green's house，but ______ ______ was at home.
④Kangkang wants to buy ______ for his grandma to make her happy.
A. special something
B. something special
C. special anything
D. anything special
答案：①someone/somebody
②anything
③no one
④B
解析：
①“某人”用someone或somebody。
②否定句中“任何东西”用anything。
③but表示转折，说明没有人在家，用no one。
④形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，选B。
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1. The s______ in autumn is very beautiful. Some leaves turn yellow and orange.
2. It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our ______ (旅馆).
3. Robert is always r______ to help others. So he is always popular among the kids.
4. These beautiful flowers are like stars in the night s______.
5. When the little boy saw his mother，he ran ______ /tə'wɔːdz/ her with great joy.
答案：1. scenery
2. hotel
3. ready
4. sky
5. towards
解析：
1. 秋天的景色很美，scenery“景色”符合语境。
2. “旅馆”对应的单词是hotel。
3. be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，是固定短语。
4. night sky“夜空”，符合语境。
5. 根据音标/tə'wɔːdz/可知是towards“朝，向”。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Women usually wear beautiful skirts，blouses and ______ (scarf).
2. He tried to look for answers but couldn't find ______ (something) helpful.
3. Charles never feels ______ (bore) when reading his favourite books.
4. This pair of shoes is made by hand，and they're very ______ (comfort) to wear.
5. Tom is ready ______ (make) new friends in his new class.
答案：1. scarves/scarfs
2. anything
3. bored
4. comfortable
5. to make
解析：
1. scarf是可数名词，and连接并列成分，前面skirts, blouses是复数，scarf也用复数形式scarves/scarfs。
2. 否定句中用anything。
3. feel是系动词，后接形容词，形容人用bored“感到无聊的”。
4. be动词后接形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable“舒适的”。
5. be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，用不定式to make。
三、句型转换
1. My father bought something for me last week.（变成一般疑问句）
Did your father ______ ______ for you last week?
2. Some people enjoy watching these shows，but some people don't.（改为同义句）
______ ______ enjoys watching these shows.
3. There is someone knocking at the door.（变成一般疑问句）
______ there ______ knocking at the door?
4. I have found nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（改为同义句）
I haven't ______ ______ interesting in today's newspaper.
答案：1. buy anything
2. Not everyone
3. Is; anyone
4. found anything
解析：
1. 一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形buy，something在疑问句中改为anything。
2. “一些人喜欢，一些人不喜欢”即“不是每个人都喜欢”，用Not everyone。
3. There be句型的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，someone改为anyone。
4. nothing= not anything，原句是现在完成时，haven't后接过去分词found，所以填found anything。
