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南粤学典学考精练九年级英语外研版

南粤学典学考精练九年级英语外研版

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三、阅读理解。
Deserts (沙漠) are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There's a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.
Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It's China's second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this surprising place. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert: Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List.
Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang's grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang's father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert.
Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. "Nowadays, travel condition is better," he said. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.
The local government is trying to get more and more tourists to come while also protecting the environment. The plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the desert.
() 1. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts?
B
A. It has the most camels.
B. It has a strong connection with the local people.
C. It has the largest natural environment.
D. It is the greatest desert in China.
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word "chief" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Main.
B. Wrong.
C. Terrible.
D. Fair.
(
C
) 3. How did Saihan travel across the desert when he was little?
A. By off-road vehicles.
B. By horse.
C. By camel.
D. On foot.
(
D
) 4. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels.
B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert.
C. More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert.
D. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert.
(
C
) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Animals and humans in Badain Jaran Desert
B. The traffic in Badain Jaran Desert
C. Badain Jaran Desert — A different desert in China
D. To be a guide in Badain Jaran Desert

答案:1.B
解析:根据第一段“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There's a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”可知,巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处在于当地人与自然环境联系紧密,B选项正确。A选项“最多的骆驼”文中未提及;C选项“最大的自然环境”表述错误;D选项“中国最大的沙漠”,文中提到是“中国第二大移动沙漠”。
2.A
解析:根据第三段“When Zhang's father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles to travel across the desert.”可知,过去主要的旅行方式是骑骆驼,现在也可以用越野车,所以“chief”意为“主要的”,与“main”意思相近,A选项正确。3.C
解析:根据第四段“When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days.”可知,Saihan小时候骑骆驼穿越沙漠,C选项正确。4.D
解析:根据第四段“Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said.以及后面提到Saihan在旅游旺季当导游能赚5到6万元,可知此处是说更好的旅行条件让更多游客来沙漠,D选项符合语境,承接上文旅行条件改善,引出下文游客增多带来的收入。
5.C
解析:文章开头就指出巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠不同,接着介绍了其位置、特色、当地人与沙漠的联系、交通方式的变化以及旅游和环境保护等内容,所以C选项“巴丹吉林沙漠——中国一个不同的沙漠”最能概括文章主旨。
(
C
) 1. Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an old dance.
(
F
) 2. David is interested in animals, especially African animals. He wants to see some lions living in the wild with his friends for the coming vacation.
(
B
) 3. John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn't seen them himself. He hopes his dream of seeing sharks can come true.
(
D
) 4. Jack is interested in science very much and he hopes to know what our life will be like in the future.
(
G
) 5. Barbara is studying geography at a college and she wants to see some great wonders of the natural world.
答案:1. C
解析:Jenny喜欢历史,想了解古人穿的衣服并观看古老的舞蹈,C选项“The Ancient Village”中提到“you will find people live a simple life as the ancient people did. They wear ancient clothes... You can even watch old dance performed by some actors and actresses”,符合Jenny的兴趣。
2. F
解析:David对非洲动物感兴趣,想在即将到来的假期和朋友看野生狮子,F选项“The Safari Park”中提到“In the park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions... in the wild”,符合David的需求。
3. B
解析:John读了很多关于鲨鱼的书,但没亲眼见过,希望能看到鲨鱼,B选项“The Underwater World”中提到“Here you will find different kinds of fish and even kinds of sharks”,符合John的愿望。
4. D
解析:Jack对科学很感兴趣,想知道未来的生活是什么样的,D选项“The Future Town”中提到“This exhibition shows how scientific progress will change our life in the future. It allows us to look into the future and explore cities of the next century...”,符合Jack的兴趣。
5. G
解析:Barbara在大学学地理,想看一些自然世界的伟大奇迹,G选项“The Grand Canyon”中提到“It is one of the greatest wonders of the world and attracts a lot of tourists all over the world”,大峡谷是自然奇迹,符合Barbara的需求。