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经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版

经纶学典提高班八年级英语译林版

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五、请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) study difference gradual famous stay up Li Hua was once a struggling student. His grades were far from satisfactory, and he felt lost. Determined to turn things around, he often 46. 
stayed up
  late every night, spending extra hours 47. 
studying
 . He found that reading books by different authors was a great way to expand his knowledge. By reading 48. 
different
  materials, he learned new concepts and improved his language skills. With the help of a patient teacher who guided him through difficult problems, Li Hua 49. 
gradually
  made progress. His hard work paid off, and he began to succeed in his studies. His grades soared (猛增), and he became one of the 50. 
most famous
  students in his school, inspiring others with his story of determination and the right approach to learning.
答案:46. stayed up
解析:“stay up late”是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时,“stay”的过去式是“stayed up”。
47. studying
解析:“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,“study”意为“学习”,所以填“studying”。
48. different
解析:“different materials”意为“不同的材料”,“difference”的形容词是“different”,修饰名词“materials”。
49. gradually
解析:“gradually made progress”意为“逐渐取得进步”,“gradual”的副词是“gradually”,修饰动词“made”。
50. most famous
解析:“one of the most famous students”意为“最著名的学生之一”,“famous”的最高级是“most famous”。
六、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Action English? I’d like to recommend (推荐) the most 51. 
interesting
  (interest) and useful English programme to you. It is 52. 
an
  English teaching programme on CCTV-8. Anyone who has ever watched it would say it is really great. The hosts (主持人) are really excellent. 53. 
Their
  (they) excellent spoken English, excellent hosting styles (风格) and natural expressions (表达方式) are great. You should learn from them. Why not 54. 
try
  (try) this programme? It’s a wonderful thing to learn English while you are enjoying excellent movies and 55. 
listening
  (listen) to wonderful music. The most important thing is that you can learn 56. 
American
  (America) English from it. And you can use one or two sentences every day. The programme 57. 
starts
  (start) at 7:00 p.m. every day. It is about 20 minutes long each time. It wants to help English learners 58. 
(to) improve
  (improve) their English and learn different cultures. It has four parts. 59. 
If
  you have no free time to watch the programme at that time, books on Action English are also on sale in bookshops. I think it is necessary 60. 
for
  an English learner to watch Action English every day.
答案:51. interesting
解析:“the most interesting”意为“最有趣的”,修饰名词“English programme”,“interest”的形容词“interesting”修饰物。
52. an
解析:“an English teaching programme”意为“一个英语教学节目”,“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
53. Their
解析:此处修饰名词短语“excellent spoken English...”,用形容词性物主代词“their”,句首单词首字母大写,所以填“Their”。
54. try
解析:“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,所以填“try”。
55. listening
解析:“while”连接并列成分,前面是“enjoying”,所以此处“listen”用现在分词“listening”。
56. American
解析:“American English”意为“美式英语”,“America”的形容词是“American”。
57. starts
解析:根据“every day”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语“The programme”是第三人称单数,所以“start”用第三人称单数形式“starts”。
58. (to) improve
解析:“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以填“(to) improve”。
59. If
解析:“If you have no free time...”意为“如果你没有空闲时间……”,引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,所以填“If”。
60. for
解析:“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,所以填“for”。
七、根据中文完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. 学会如何学习对每一个学生很重要。
62. 你能就如何提高英语水平给我一些建议吗?
63. 他很小的时候就自学了计算机技术。
He                     at an early age.
64. 学习是一次充满了奇迹和成功的令人激动的、永无止境的旅程。
Learning is               ,           wonders and success.
65. 他英语学得比他们班其他学生都要好。
答案:61. Learning how to study is very important for every student.
解析:“学会如何学习”译为“Learning how to study”,作主语;“对每一个学生很重要”译为“is very important for every student”。
62. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?
解析:“你能……吗?”译为“Can you...?”;“给我一些建议”译为“give me some advice”;“就如何提高英语水平”译为“on how to improve my English”。
63. taught himself computer technology
解析:“自学”译为“teach oneself”,“他很小的时候”用一般过去时,“he”对应的反身代词是“himself”,“teach”的过去式是“taught”;“计算机技术”译为“computer technology”。
64. an exciting and endless journey; full of
解析:“一次令人激动的、永无止境的旅程”译为“an exciting and endless journey”;“充满了”译为“full of”。
65. He studies English better than any other student in his class. / He studies English better than the other students in his class.
解析:“英语学得好”译为“study English well”,根据“比……都要好”可知,用比较级“better than”;“他们班其他学生”译为“any other student in his class”或“the other students in his class”。