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步步高知识必备手册英语人教版

步步高知识必备手册英语人教版

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1. prefer vt. 宁愿(要);较喜欢(preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物) • prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 • prefer sb to do... 宁愿某人做…… • prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A 而不愿(做)B • prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B • have a preference for 偏爱…… (1)Actually I prefer my teenage son
to take
(take) part in some social activities on a regular basis. (2)The freshman prefers
taking
(take) a ballet course in his spare time, which is more suitable for him. = The freshman has a
preference
(prefer) for a ballet course in his spare time, which is more suitable for him. (3)(2022·全国乙,书面表达)当我在课堂之外学习英语时,我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲。 When I study English beyond the classroom, I
prefer reading English books to listening to English songs
.
答案:(1)to take
解析:prefer sb to do sth 是固定用法,意为“宁愿某人做某事”,所以填 to take。
(2)taking; preference
解析:第一空,prefer doing sth 表示“更喜欢做某事”,所以填 taking;第二空,have a preference for 是固定短语,意为“偏爱……”,所以填 preference。
(3)prefer reading English books to listening to English songs
解析:“更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲”用“prefer reading English books to listening to English songs”表达,符合 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 的结构。
(1)With a smile on his face, the editor nodded to me
with
content.
(2)If you content yourself
with
the present situation, you won't make more advances.
(3)That guy at last was tired of city life and he was content
to live
(live) in the countryside.
(4)(2022·浙江 1 月,读后续写)老师对我们的项目很满意,因此我们得了一个好分数。当我激动地告诉他我们的成功时,他满意地笑了。我很满足于完成这个项目,我心满意足地笑了。
The teacher
was content with our project
, so we got an excellent grade. When I excitedly told him about our success, he
smiled with content
. I
was content to finish the project
and smiled
to my heart's content
.
答案:(1)with
解析:with content 是固定短语,意为“满意地”,所以填 with。
(2)with
解析:content oneself with 是固定短语,意为“满足于”,所以填 with。
(3)to live
解析:be content to do sth 是固定用法,意为“满足于/愿意做某事”,所以填 to live。
(4)was content with our project; smiled with content; was content to finish the project; to my heart's content
解析:“对我们的项目很满意”用“was content with our project”;“满意地笑了”用“smiled with content”;“很满足于完成这个项目”用“was content to finish the project”;“心满意足地”用“to my heart's content”。