新概念英语1同步练习册单色版
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词汇特训
I 将下列单词和对应的汉语意思连线。
1. employee a. 助手
2. sales rep b. 雇员
3. assistant c. 推销员
4. mechanic d. 电脑录入员
5. keyboard operator e. 机械师
答案：1-employee-b，2-sales rep-c，3-assistant-a，4-mechanic-e，5-keyboard operator-d
解析：employee对应雇员；sales rep对应推销员；assistant对应助手；mechanic对应机械师；keyboard operator对应电脑录入员。
II 根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词。
1. The
man
(男人) is my father.
2. They are in the
office
(办公室).
3. What's his
job
(工作)?
4. The girls are
nurses
(护士).
5. We are
hard-working
(勤奋的).
答案：1. man
2. office
3. job
4. nurses
5. hard-working
解析：1.“男人”是“man”，根据is可知用单数；2.“办公室”是“office”；3.“工作”是“job”；4.“护士”是“nurse”，主语girls是复数，所以用nurses；5.“勤奋的”是“hard-working”。
III 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. man ______
2. woman ______
3. policeman ______
4. policewoman ______
5. milkman ______
6. postman ______
7. wife ______
8. housewife ______
答案：1. men
2. women
3. policemen
4. policewomen
5. milkmen
6. postmen
7. wives
8. housewives
解析：1.man的复数是men；2.woman的复数是women；3.policeman的复数是policemen；4.policewoman的复数是policewomen；5.milkman的复数是milkmen；6.postman的复数是postmen；7.wife以fe结尾，复数变fe为ves，即wives；8.housewife以fe结尾，复数变fe为ves，即housewives。
IV 根据示例，写出相应的句子。
示例：(teacher) / nurse
What are their jobs? They aren't teachers. They're nurses.
1. (engineer) / postman
答案：What are their jobs? They aren't engineers. They're postmen.
解析：按照示例，先问“What are their jobs?”，然后否定第一个职业“engineers”，肯定第二个职业“postmen”（postman的复数）。
V 用he, she, we或they填空。
1. The man is Bill.
He
is tall.
2. The girl is Linda.
She
is young.
3. Our names are Ben and Jack.
We
are students.
4. —Are these your brothers?
—Yes,
they
are.
答案：1. He
2. She
3. We
4. they
解析：1.指代the man（男人），用he；2.指代the girl（女孩），用she；3.指代Our names（我们的名字），即“我们”，用we；4.指代these your brothers（这些你的兄弟），是复数，用they。
