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5.The old Chinese saying"as happy as spending the New Year"might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together,like Christmas in'the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival,however,have weakened in practice.
"Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However,the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security,noise and pollution factors into consideration."
"In recent years,some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival,surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion."said Zhou Xing,a folklore researcher.
"As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods.the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays,many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest,rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However,many families would like to eat out to save time and energy."said Li Shunzhi,a resident of Harbin,Heilongjiang.
"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday,cleaning the house,buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings.On New Year's Eve,the whole family stays up to see the New Year in,and in the days to follow,a series of activities such as lion dancing,dragon lantern dancing,lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions,the holiday is nothing to us."said Zhang Hui,from Hebei.

24.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?D
A.Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B.Nowadays,people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C.People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D.In the past,setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
25.What Li Shunzhi says impliesA.
A.what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C.people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D.the New Year holiday is just like any other day
26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?B
A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B.Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family,
C.Zhang Hui always,takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban.area.
27.What does the whole passage.show?C
A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.

分析 短文主要介绍了以前跟现在人们庆祝春节的方式的不同,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式.

解答 24.D.细节理解题.A.B.C.D在文中均有陈述,但A.B项是说明在某些城市限制燃放爆竹的问题;C项是传说中放爆竹的作用;只有D项的表述与原文是相反的,由句子Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival可知,以前放烟花是最经典的,故选D.
25.A.推理判断题.短文主要介绍了以前跟现在人们庆祝春节的方式的不同,因此他隐含的意思为A.
26.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段,尤其是第三句"On New Year's Eve.the whole family stays up to see the New Year in,and in the days to follow…"可推出张辉过去常常跟家人一起度过春节,故答案为B.
27.C.主旨大意题.综观全文可知,由于时代的进步,传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式,故答案为C.

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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