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    We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself? Not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence of films, but recently some programs on television showed how people can defend themselves without guns. For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.
    Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means "muscle science" in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of "falls", "holds" and "throws". Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You "throw" him to the ground and "hold" him there, so that he cannot move. Of course, it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to be able to defend yourself.
    小题1:According to passage, in fact "judo" is ______.
    A．the same as "Jiu-jitsu"B．a kind of fighting
    C． a kind of muscle scienceD．is helpful to a strong man
    小题2:Why does the writer say the world is dangerous?
    A． The number of violence and crime is increasing every year.
    B．Because many people carry guns.
    C．Because there too many films.
    D．Because people are not able to defend themselves.
    小题3:Which of the following statement is true about the woman in the passage?
    A．The woman held the man over her head.
    B．The woman was heavier than the man.
    C．The woman was able to defend herself.
    D．The woman attacked the man from behind.
    小题4:If a man knows judo, he ______.
    A．will be good at muscle science.
    B．will be able to avoid being attacked from his back.
    C．may defeat any strong person.
    D．can help himself by using the other person's body
    小题5:What's the best title for this short passage?
    A．How to defend oneselfB．Violence in films
    C．How to practise judoD．Something about judo

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:D

    试题分析：本文介绍的是与柔道有关的信息，介绍了柔道在保护自己方面的巨大作用。
    小题1:B 推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.和Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means "muscle science" in Japanese可知柔道实际上是一种搏斗的技巧。故B正确。
    小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第一句We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year.可知犯罪率逐年上升，所以才说现在的社会很危险。故A正确。
    小题3:C 推理题。根据第一段最后4行For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.可知这个女性能够制服罪犯，说明她能够保护好自己。故C正确。
    小题4:D 推理题。根据第二段5,6,7，8行You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You "throw" him to the ground and "hold" him there, so that he cannot move可知在柔道里，教练教会我们学会使用自己的身体。故D正确。
    小题5:D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是与柔道有关的信息，介绍了柔道在保护自己方面的巨大作用。故D正确。
    点评：本文介绍的是与柔道有关的信息，介绍了柔道在保护自己方面的巨大作用。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    B
    HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
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    Form Teacher: G. Baker            Pupil’s Name:  Simon Watkins
    Term:        Summer 2010            Form:        Ⅳ B
    Subject
    		Exam
    		Class work
    		Comments
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    		59
    		61
    		Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.
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    		77
    		85
    		Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
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    		46
    		53
    		A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
    Chemistry
    		78
    		85
    		His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.
    Physics
    		86
    		94
    		An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.
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    		57
    		60
    		This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.
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    		41
    		46
    		Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.
    Physical
    Education
    		/
    		31
    		Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.
    FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS                                       HEADMASTER
    Basically satisfactory work and progress               I shall be keeping an eye on his
    though he will now have realized, I hope, that          progress in his weaker subjects
    in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy     though his success in the
    improvement.                               science is most pleasing.
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    C．English and Chemistry.D．Physics and Physical Education.
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    A．He has made great progress in language classes.
    B．His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.
    C．His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.
    D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    About half American teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights.They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need.
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    Eric Peterson is the head of St.George’s School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island.He wanted to see if a thirty?minute delay(推迟)would make a difference.It did.He says visits to the health center by tired students decreased by half.Late arrivals to the first period fell by a third.And students reported that they were less sleepy during the day.Eric Peterson knows that changing start times is easier at a small school like his.But he is hopeful that other schools will find a way.
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    C．Early to bed and early to rise
    D．Fewer classes，more happiness
    小题2:The underlined word“this”in the second paragraph refers to________.
    A．teenagers’ staying up
    B．teenagers’ getting up late
    C．teenagers’ not getting enough sleep
    D．teenagers’ not studying seriously
    小题3:Michael Breus thinks that________.
    A．teens should get up early
    B．teens need enough sleep to be lively
    C．depression is common in teens
    D．the first period class should be cut off
    小题4:The last paragraph tells us________.
    A．Eric Peterson visits the health center every day
    B．it’s not easy for Eric Peterson to change start times
    C．students in St.George’s School can get up later than before
    D．students in St.George’s School aren’t late for school any more
    小题5:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．Danny is a lazy boy and always late for school.
    B．Teens should go to bed early and get up early, too.
    C．The psychologist has no idea how to solve the problem.
    D．Enough sleep makes a healthy and active student.

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