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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    When I smoked with my family, I would feel so   16  and good that nothing else in the world seemed so   17 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked.  18  ever happened to them.   19  I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought   20  of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to   21 in school. I would   22  classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend   23  8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought   24  that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get   25  cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t.   26  I have learned more about marijuana, I have   27  the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have   28  on my habit, I am   29  more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself  50 . Everyone is always saying how weed   31  your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more   32 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be   33  to your health, and   34  it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to lecture anyone, just   35  my experience with you.
    小题1:
    A．worried B．relaxed C．disappointed D．moved
    小题2:
    A．important B．commonC．interesting D．funny
    小题3:
    A．something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
    小题4:
    A．By the way B．Now and then C．In my opinion D．For a time
    小题5:
    A．too much B．a little C．too often D．any more
    小题6:
    A．get aheadB．fall behind C．come across D．make up
    小题7:
    A．give B．have C．attend D．cut
    小题8:
    A．at least B．at most C．no more than D．as little as
    小题9:
    A．once B．twice C．again D．further
    小题10:
    A．used to B．paid for C．lost in D．ready for
    小题11:
    A．as if B．Even if C．Now that D．As long as
    小题12:
    A．reduced B．increased C．bought D．continued
    小题13:
    A．broken down B．cut down C．turned offD．cut off
    小题14:
    A．wasting B．spending C．making D．saving
    小题15:
    A．less B．more C．better D．worse
    小题16:
    A．excites B．fills C．repairs D．destroys
    小题17:
    A．problems B．pleasure C．convenience D．excitements
    小题18:
    A．helpful B．useful C．dangerousD．strange
    小题19:
    A．in the beginning B．in the distanceC．in the long runD．in the past
    小题20:
    A．tell B．explain C．regret D．share

    小题1:B           
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:B           
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
    小题1:A
    小题1:A           
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I grew up poor – living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother．We had   26  money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention．I was   27   and energetic．I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could   28   afford a dream．
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    It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 33 ．This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the   34  of savings for a house for my mother．The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to   35   at it．
    Then I realized I would have to   36   summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing．I was   37   about this．
    When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as  38  as I expected him to be．“You have your whole life to work,” he said．“Your   39  days are limited．You can’t afford to waste them．”
    I stood before him with my head   40  , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth  41   his disappointment in me．
    “How much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded．
    “$ 3．25 an hour,” I replied．
    “Well, is $ 3．25 an hour the price of a   42  ?” he asked．
    That   43  laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal．I devoted myself to   44   that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract．I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1．7 million, and bought my mother the   45  of my dreams．
    小题1:
    A．someB．littleC．noD．much
    小题2:
    A．happyB．lovelyC．angryD．noisy
    小题3:
    A．onlyB．everC．stillD．almost
    小题4:
    A．teacherB．coachC．doctorD．sportsman
    小题5:
    A．luckyB．satisfiedC．hopefulD．surprised
    小题6:
    A．taughtB．askedC．toldD．trained
    小题7:
    A．matchB．storyC．momentD．incident
    小题8:
    A．jobB．campC．holidayD．course
    小题9:
    A．causeB．startC．needD．amount
    小题10:
    A．standB．callC．lookD．jump
    小题11:
    A．take outB．cut offC．put onD．give up
    小题12:
    A．excitedB．curiousC．anxiousD．disappointed
    小题13:
    A．madB．puzzledC．regretfulD．discouraged
    小题14:
    A．workingB．playingC．learningD．shining
    小题15:
    A．shakingB．hangingC．holdingD．nodding
    小题16:
    A．feelingB．sufferingC．facingD．expressing
    小题17:
    A．dreamB．gameC．chanceD．life
    小题18:
    A．offerB．priceC．questionD．order
    小题19:
    A．studyB．sportsC．homeworkD．business
    小题20:
    A．clothesB．bikeC．houseD．goods

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Lucy complained to her father about her hard life. She wanted to  36 because she didn’t know how to______37___ her problems. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. Once one    ___38____  had been solved, another came.
    Her father, a cook, took her into the ___39____. He poured water into three pans. After the water ___40____, in the first pan he put some carrots, the second some eggs, and in the __41____ some coffee. He waited without any   42  .
    The girl closed her mouth and waited,   43 by what her father was doing. After about twenty minutes, her father   44 the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. Then the coffee was ____45___ into a cup.
    Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “what do you  46  ?”
    “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.
    Her father suggested she   47   the carrots. She did, and felt the carrots were   48 . Then he asked her to take the eggs and   49 them. After peeling（剥）them, she felt that the eggs were hard.  Lastly, he asked her to smell the __50____. She asked impatiently  , “What’s the meaning of this, father?” He explained that  51  had felt the same misfortune to be put into the __52___ water， but had reacted  53 . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after a while in the boiling water. The easily ___54___eggs became hard after being cooked. Coffee was very unique --- it could change water.
    “  55 are you?  ”asked  her father. “When the difficulty knocks your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”
    小题1:
    A．give up B．wear outC．catch upD．run out
    小题2:
    A．winB．beatC．overcomeD．defeat
    小题3:
    A．matter B．businessC．questionD．problem
    小题4:
    A．roomB．dining roomC．chickenD．kitchen
    小题5:
    A．boilsB．boiledC．boilingD．boil
    小题6:
    A．firstB．secondC．threeD．last
    小题7:
    A．breathB．praisesC．wordsD．complaints
    小题8:
    A．pleasedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．puzzled
    小题9:
    A．turned offB．turned upC．turned downD．turned away
    小题10:
    A．pouredB．droppedC．slippedD．flown
    小题11:
    A．meanB．seeC．ateD．explain
    小题12:
    A．touchB．eatC．observeD．keep
    小题13: 
    A．badB．hardC．softD．gentle
    小题14:
    A．hitB．breakC．beatD．destory
    小题15:.
    A．coffeeB．carrot C．eggsD．water
    小题16:
    A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something
    小题17:
    A．boilsB．boiledC．boilingD．boil
    小题18:
    A．differentlyB．certainlyC．happilyD．equally
    小题19:
    A．brokenB．boilC．cookedD．ate
    小题20:
    A．HowB．WhoC．When D．Where

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed (黯然失色),  it is    41    
    outweighed.
    For every single act that is senselessly destructive,   42   are thousands more small, quiet acts of love,    43    and sympathy. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who    44   their lives to helping and to healing.
    There is a goodness to life that   45   be denied. In the most remarkable views and in the smallest details, look    46   , because that goodness always comes shining through. There is no   47  to the goodness of life. It   48    more abundant(充裕的) each time you feel it. The   49   you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.
    Even   50     the cold winds blow and the world seems to be    51   in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives   52   . Open your eyes, open your heart,   53    you will see that goodness is everywhere. Though the goodness of life    54    at times to suffer hardships, it is always going on there. For in the   55  moment, it becomes more clear that life is a   56   treasure. And so the goodness of   57   is made even stronger by the very things that would go against it.
    Time and time again when you feared it was   58   forever, you found that the goodness of life was really only a / an   59    away. Around the next corner, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to surprise and    60  you.
    小题1:
    A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．usually
    小题2:
    A．thereB．hereC．theyD．those
    小题3:
    A．worryB．anxietyC．kindnessD．upset
    小题4:
    A．makeB．putC．contributeD．devote
    小题5:
    A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can’tD．won't
    小题6:
    A．suddenlyB．closelyC．roughlyD．simply
    小题7:
    A．limitB．denyingC．doubtD．point
    小题8:
    A．losesB．growsC．plantsD．goes
    小题9:
    A．lessB．fewerC．moreD．most
    小题10:
    A．whenB．ifC．thoughD．before
    小题11:
    A．shoneB．coveredC．decoratedD．suffered
    小题12:
    A．withB．byC．throughD．on
    小题13:
    A．yetB．orC．and D．still
    小题14:
    A．seemsB．looksC．provesD．appears
    小题15:
    A．shortestB．darkestC．brightestD．fastest
    小题16:
    A．pricelessB．valuelessC．uselessD．worthless
    小题17:
    A．heartB．lifeC．wealthD．health
    小题18:
    A．disappearedB．lostC．goneD．left
    小题19:
    A．hourB．mileC．monthD．moment
    小题20:
    A．delightB．regretC．shockD．disappoint

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
    Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the grass in your garden uncut or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.
    Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem (自尊)when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.
    Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.
    Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.
    Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.
    Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
    Enroll in an adult­education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
    小题1: People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
    A．lessB．greaterC．poorerD．little
    小题2: According to the passage，you’d better offer advice to your friends ________.
    A．at any momentB．only when they are happy
    C．only when they want itD．only when you are glad
    小题3:How many things have been mentioned that we must pay attention to in the passage to have friends?
    A．3B．4 C．6D．7
    小题4:Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．You should have different friends for the same activities.
    B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
    C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores.
    D．You should never take a friendship for granted.
    小题5:The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means________.
    A．giveB．joinC．getD．catch

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?
    Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
    The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
    小题1:The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because ______. 
    A．it was an important clue to life in the past
    B．it was found on a famous trail
    C．it at one time belonged to a VIP
    D．it was a fashionable shoe at that time
    小题2:According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska ______. 
    A．eventually became millionaires B．brought with them many shoes
    C．had conflicts with the Eskimos D．were not properly equipped
    小题3: The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that ______.
    A．they would not die of hunger and cold
    B．the army would have enough food for fighting a war
    C．they would change these goods with the Eskimos
    D．the supplies would make Alaska rich
    小题4:No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, ______. 
    A．she must have lived a happy life
    B．she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
    C．her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
    D．her other shoes were equally fashionable

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.
    Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
    Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
    As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
    小题1:According to the passage, the following statements are true except       .
    A．Laughter is good for health
    B．Laughter can make you become old quickly
    C．Laughter helps to reduce pain.
    D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
    小题2:The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “     ”.
    A．delaysB．preventsC．increasesD．reduces
    小题3:Some doctors hold laughter clinics because         .
    A．they want to earn more money.
    B．they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
    C．they want to improve their patients’ condition.
    D．they want their patients to practice how to laugh
    小题4:According to the author, we should         .
    A．laugh as much as possibleB．watch more funny films
    C．smile all the timeD．spend more time in laughter clinics
    小题5:The best title for this passage may be         .
    A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health
    B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition
    C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain
    D．Laughter is the best medicine.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path．I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud．As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack．It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected．I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times．I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me．Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing．And I was laughing．After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
    Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward．My attacker rushed me again．He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain．For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused．I wasn't sure what to do．After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly．I stepped back to look the situation over．My attacker moved back to land on the ground．That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier．He had a mate and she was dying．
    Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her．I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate．He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large．He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her．His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable．I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool．He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed．    
    Since then, I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.
    小题1:.
    Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?
    A．To get close to a butterfly.B．To look over the bad situation.
    C．To escape a sudden attack.D．To avoid getting his shoes dirty.
    小题2:.
    What made the man feel funny?
    A．Making the attacker pause.B．Being attacked by a butterfly.
    C．Being stepped on by his mate.D．Discovering the energetic butterfly.
    小题3:.
    From this experience the man learned       .
    A．what he should do when faced with trouble
    B．people should show sympathy to the weak
    C．how he should deal with attacks
    D．people should protect butterflies
    小题4:.
    Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
    A．Careless．B．Amusing．C．Courageous．D．Aggressive.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
    The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
    Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
    The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
    小题1:. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______.
    A．its convenient location
    B．its great variety of goods
    C．its spirit of goodwill
    D．its nice shopping environment
    小题2:. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ____.
    A．sell cheap products
    B．deal with unwanted things
    C．raise money for patients
    D．help a foreign country
    小题3:. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
    A．The operating costs are very low.
    B．The staff are usually well paid.
    C．90% of the donations are second-hand.
    D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.
    小题4:. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
    A．What to Buy a Charity Shops.
    B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
    C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
    D．The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.

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