Question

完形填空

　　Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture“Culture shock”is the term these specialists ____1___when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are ___2____stages of culture shock, according to the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience___3___, they begin to __4___the city, the country, the people and ___5___else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to（适合）their surroundings and, as a result,___6___their life more.

　　There are some obvious factors（因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public ___7___ systems——the telephone, post office, or transportation——may be hard to work out. The most simple things seem to be big ___8___. The language may be difficult.

　　

　　___9___ feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having ___10___ culture shock are those who ___11___ had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have ___12____ established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage.

　　

　　Culture shock ___13____ rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）.This feeling may be homesickness. Homesick people feel like staying ___14___ all the time. They want to protect themselves from the ___15____ environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of ___16___. This escape ____17___ solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person ___18___ with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and ___19___experience——these are the ____20___ solutions to the problem of culture shock.

(1)A.spend	B.discover
C.know	D.use
(2)A.two	B.three
C.four	D.five
(3)A.comes	B.appears
C.disappears	D.creates
(4)A.love	B.appreciate
C.control	D.hate
(5)A.something	B.everything
C.nothing	D.things
(6)A.satisfy	B.realize
C.enjoy	D.find
(7)A.service	B.society
C.education	D.relation
(8)A.things	B.ones
C.problems	D.work
(9)A.What	B.Who
C.When	D.Why
(10)A.better	B.the 　　 best
C.worse	D.the 　　 most
(11)A.seldom	B.ever
C.once	D.likely
(12)A.proper	B.the 　　 same
C.very	D.the 　　 newly
(13)A.tells	B.shows
C.gives	D.means
(14)A.outside	B.inside
C.alone	D).abroad
(15)A.faraway	B.noisy
C.unknown	D.strange
(16)A.safety	B.silence
C.loneliness	D.regret
(17)A.doesn't	B.does
C.do	D.needn't
(18)A.match	B.catch
C.familiar	D.turn
(19)A.gaining	B.gain
C.gained	D.being 　　 gained
(20)A.good	B.wrong
C.right	D.long-term

Answer 1

答案：D;B;C;D;B;C;A;C;B;D;A;B;C;B;D;A;B;C;A;D
解析：

1．use使用。 2．由下文提示，有三个阶段。 3．新鲜感消失。 4．讨厌这个城市。 5．其他所有的一切。 6．适应之后，更加喜欢他们的生活。 7．公共服务。 8．最简单的事情可能是最重要的问题。 9．谁会感受到culture shock呢? 10．在国内没受过挫折的人对culture shock感受最深。 11．由全句可知。 12．同等的地位。 13．give rise to导致，引起某事物。 14．待在家里。 15．陌生的环境。 16．a sense of safety安全感。 17．does表示强调，的确。 18．familiar with对……熟悉。 19．同getting to know…并列。 20．长期的解决办法。