Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.
For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the center of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
1.Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
2.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to
3.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A. Family. B. Potential.
C. Knowledge. D. Community.
4.This passage is organized in the pattern of .
A. time and events B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect D. definition and classification
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江友谊红兴隆管理局第一中学高一下开学考英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
用所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
be tired of , make a note of , out of date, keep away, compared with, add up to
1.Your shoes are _________ . I suggest you throw them away.
2._________ other children, we are luckier.
3.We ________ the same food for breakfast every morning.
4.I’ll ___________the books you want to borrow.
5.All the money I had __________no more than 100 dollars.
6.Police warned them to _________ from the big fire.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北广平第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joy to the World
Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there________Christmas was only two days away.
Thirteen-year-old Joy had just ________her Christmas shopping. After Joy went out of the store ,she came across her classmate, Nick, the least ________student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love.
“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.
“I’m buying presents and having dinner with my ________,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?”
“My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesn’t like me very much.”
Joy wasn’t sure how to________, so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel________. But that wasn’t really her problem.
On Christmas Eve, Joy’s family were busy around________for the holiday. Joy’s parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing________the house.
After dinner, the family got into their car and________to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were ________by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and________the story Joy had learned on her mother’s knees. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who ________him.
Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be________ to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated God’s Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her________ , but she brushed them away.
Joy lay awake that night________everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she________ out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we invite him ________today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy when________came. Her father smiled.
When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle’s________ , he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.
Joy came to understand ________ Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.
1.A. so B.because C.but D.or
2.A. mentioned B. finished C. prepared D. remembered
3.A. smart B. brilliant C. popular D. clever
4.A. friends B. classmates C. colleagues D. family
5.A. remind B. respond C. comment D. correct
6.A. surprised B. happy C. lonely D. guilty
7.A. applying B. preparing C. calling D. paying
8.A. beyond B. for C. on D. around
9.A. headed B. led C. guided D. stuck
10.A. surrounded B. heard C. sensed D. introduced
11.A. wrote B. made C. recorded D. read
12.A. attended B. taught C. helped D. needed
13.A. normal B. joyful C. terrible D. delighted
14.A. head B. cheeks C. eyes D. mouth
15.A. if B. since C. while D. because
16.A. jumped B. ran C. kept D. took
17.A. over B. up C. away D. out
18.A. relatives B. guests C. teachers D. leaders
19.A. appreciation B. consideration C. punishment D. permission
20.A. remembering B. understanding C. sharing D. becoming
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届湖北省七市（州）高三下学期3月联合调研英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, 1. include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media. 2. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 3. it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4. (possess).
Facial expression and body language can 5. (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6. (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 7. (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 8. (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9. (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10. the people in the communication.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高三下学期第三次统一模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封建议信， 指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Hua,
I’m sorry to hear that
.
.
.
.
.
.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Nowadays women are playing a much important part in society. More and more women are working like teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfectly well by women. Women are no longer looking down upon in society. As the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family have been improved as well. It’s hard to see the phenomenon which the wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In spite of all these changes, the great number of men still guard his rights. They think of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few women are allowed attend important meetings. This is the problem we should try to solve now.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate year in England, and I was dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase through the London Underground. I was also crying uncontrollably.The day before yesterday, my uncle had ________ me that I was never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again. Earlier, I had made a silly, joking remark. It was never meant to ______ my aunt's feelings, but it did. I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (电话亭), _______ as I spoke to a friend who lived in England.
As a 22-year-old ________ had been raised to respect and trust adults, I believed my aunt and uncle when they said I’d _________ the relationship between themselves and family.
When I left the phone booth, I went back to a _________ house with three closed bedroom doors. I did not sleep. In the morning, I _________ everyone get up and leave; no one knocked on my door. When it was quiet, I wrote a note of ________ and left it in my uncle’s bedroom. I dragged my bags to the train station.
Coming to England seemed like a _______ decision. Still worse, no lifts at the station were working. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the ________. Suddenly, there were hands. No one said anything, _______ each time I faced another set of steps, a hand would catch the suitcase handle and ____ it. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next set. And just as I was about to _______ again, another hand would appear suddenly.
It happened several times. I never looked up and say thanks _________ I couldn't stop crying. I do remember that each ______ looked different, and that many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything.
That was the last time I saw or spoke to ______ of those four family members. Yet when I think about that terrible _______ in 1998, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they pull me ______ the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I _____ the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists, just in case someone ______ a hand.
1.A. convinced B. taught C. informed D. persuaded
2.A. hurt B. inspire C. express D. hide
3.A. nodding B. weeping C. shouting D. trembling
4.A. when B. what C. which D. who
5.A. enjoyed B. handled C. ruined D. managed
6.A. silent B. private C. huge D. pretty
7.A. saw B. heard C. felt D. observed
8.A. praise B. apology C. warning D. thanks
9.A. firm B. tough C. bad D. final
10.A. carriage B. station C. path D. stairs
11.A. and B. or C. but D. so
12.A. lift B. support C. open D. press
13.A. quit B. cry C. stop D. struggle
14.A. although B. because C. if D. unless
15.A. face B. hand C. person D. suitcase
16.A. some B. none C. any D. one
17.A. loss B. lesson C. call D. accident
18.A. toward B. along C. over D. through
19.A. miss B. drive C. hire D. ride
20.A. shakes B. needs C. gives D. Deserves
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东汕头金山中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单句改错
单句改错
以下每个句子仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
1.Comparing with those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.
2.Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.
3.With time went by, he got used to the life there.
4.What the teacher said should be paid special attention.
5.He didn’t know which door the key was belonged to.
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