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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Getting ready for a big test? Want to get some extra energy for your next sports event? Or do you just need to relax? Match the mood you’re in( or the mood you’d like to be in) to the descriptions below and find out what color may help.
Feeling tired: Red can help you meet the demands of a busy day. If you’ve got a tough day ahead, try wearing a red sweater or painting your fingernails a rich red to boost(增加) your energy.
Feeling tense or depressed: Green may give you a sense of peace. Take a long walk through a tree-filled park or read a book in a grassy area.
Wanting to use your creativity: Violet(紫罗兰色) helps increase creativity. Think of a creative project you’d like to start and use the color violet as your main theme.
Experiencing lack of interest: Yellow helps to improve thought process and mental sharpness. Start keeping a diary on yellow notepaper, and get some sunlight on your face.
Needing to boost your imagination: Indigo(靛蓝色) strengthens dream activity. Put on your favorite pair of jeans and a pair of indigo sunglasses.
Feeling sad, self-conscious, nervous: Orange may help start your emotions and make you more social. Buy yourself an orange book bag or purse and carry it with you on the days when you’re feeling low.
Having trouble sleeping: Blue helps calm your nerves and brings relaxation. Buy some blue sheets for your bed and curl up with your favorite magazines for a relaxing night.

1.
If you’re trying to calm yourself down, you may ________.
1. A.
  wear a red sweater
2. B.
  walk through green fields.
3. C.
  put on a pair of jeans
4. D.
  buy a yellow bag
2.
Which of the following is most helpful in producing unique artwork?
1. A.
  Red
2. B.
  Green
3. C.
  Violet
4. D.
  Orange
3.
According to the passage, orange____________.
1. A.
  helps fire one’s imagination
2. B.
  helps you deal with people easily
3. C.
  helps have a good rest
4. D.
  helps save energy
4.
If you want to be in high spirits, which colors may help?
1. A.
  Red and yellow
2. B.
  Yellow and blue
3. C.
  Green and violet
4. D.
  Blue and green

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The new research suggests that standard tests may ignore patients who have some consciousness, and that someday some kind of communication may be possible.
In the strongest example, a 29-year-old patient was able to answer yes-or-no questions by picturing specific scenes the doctors asked him to imagine.
“We were stunned when this happened,” said one study author, Martin Monti of the Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge. “I find it really amazing. This was a patient who was believed to be vegetative for five years.”
Ever since a research paper four years ago described obvious signs of awareness in a vegetative patient, families of patients have been demanding brain scans, said Dr. James Bernat, a spokesman for the American Academy for Neurology.
But experts said more study is needed before the specialized brain scans could be used in medical treatment. “It’s still a research tool,” Bernat said.
Experts also pointed out that only a few tested patients showed evidence of awareness. And they said it is not clear what degree of consciousness and mental abilities the signs imply.
They also noted that the positive signals appeared only in people with traumatic(外伤的) brain injury---not in patients whose brains had been lacking in oxygen, as can happen when the heart stops.
The new study used brain scanning called functional MRI, for 23 patients in a vegetative state and 31 that are minimally(极微地) conscious.
Patients are said to be in a vegetative state if they are tested and found unable to do such things as move on command or follow a moving object with their eyes. Minimally conscious patients show signs of awareness, but they are minimal and discontinuous.

1.
What is the practical use of the research?
1. A.
  It leads to studying how to cure vegetative patients.
2. B.
  It attracts society to pay more attention to vegetative patients.
3. C.
  It helps doctors know whether patients are vegetative or not.
4. D.
  It drives the government to care about vegetative patients.
2.
What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
1. A.
  Relaxed
2. B.
  Amazed
3. C.
  Excited
4. D.
  Worried
3.
One is considered vegetative if _______________.
1. A.
  his eyes can’t follow a moving thing
2. B.
  his brain only has a little oxygen
3. C.
  he has a traumatic brain injury
4. D.
  his heart stops beating
4.
The passage mainly deals with ________________.
1. A.
  how to recognize a vegetative patient
2. B.
  the significance of a new scientific finding
3. C.
  how family members look after a vegetative patient
4. D.
  the latest findings on awareness in some vegetative patients

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Researchers who study relationships have discovered that a big difference between those who make new friends easily, and those who don’t, is that socially successful people tend to make eye contact with their conversation partners much more frequently than those who are less successful socially. In fact, you may be able to become much more socially successful by making this one simple change to your behavior.
Most Americans prefer to have a lot of eye contact when they are talking with someone. When a person doesn’t make eye contact with them, they tend to think that the person is hiding something or the person doesn’t believe in himself/herself.
When you are having a conversation and you want to leave a friendly impression, be sure to keep looking at that person frequently while you are talking. If it really bothers you to look directly into another person’s eyes, you can gaze generally at, not above, the eyebrow area or the bridge of the nose; this is close enough to the eye region that you will appear to be looking at the person’s eyes. But neither the hair or the shoulders have the same effect. Don’t stare at other people too intensely, otherwise, you will look aggressive(攻击性).
Keep the majority of your focus on the other person. If you glance around the room too much, or look too frequently at other people, your conversation partner may guess that you are looking around for someone else you would rather talk with.
You can lighten your nervousness by smiling more often, nodding, and by gazing at the entire face as well as the eyes. In addition, you can frequently look away for very short periods.
When people get the sense that you are really paying attention to them, they will be much more likely to want to have conversations with you!

1.
Which of the following is NOT the impression left by those who don’t make eye contact during the talk?
1. A.
  They are not telling the truth.
2. B.
  They are bored with the partner.
3. C.
  They are lacking in confidence
4. D.
  They are angry and ready to attack.
2.
Besides the eyes of the partner, during the talk, you can look at his/her ___________.
1. A.
  hair
2. B.
  shoulders
3. C.
  the bridge of the nose
4. D.
  area above the eyebrows
3.
From the passage, we can learn that ____________________.
1. A.
  looking away during conversation should always be avoided.
2. B.
  looking at a person frequently can give him/her a good impression.
3. C.
  many Americans feel like being stared at for a long time.
4. D.
  all successful people are good at making eye contact.
4.
What would be the best title for the passage?
1. A.
  How to make yourself socially successful
2. B.
  How to use eye contact to make a good impression
3. C.
  How to make friends with the people around you
4. D.
  How to leave a good impression during a talk

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The meal you eat after exercising matters! No matter what time of day you exercise, the key is to follow the exercise up with meals that supply enough nutrition. For the best results, eat within thirty to sixty minutes after exercising, when the muscles are at the best time to take in nutrients.
Here are some ideas for meals after exercising.
Home-made sports-recovery drink
Mix banana, milk, and yogurt to make a fresh and satisfying sports-recovery drink. Dairy products like milk and yogurt work double duty, providing both protein and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). A cup of coffee, on the other hand, is a poor choice.
Protein-packed sandwich
You can't go wrong with a sandwich after exercising-it's got everything in a hand-held package. Sandwiches provide the salt you need to replace what you have lost by sweating, while the tomatoes in them supply plenty of Vitamin C. Try using whole-wheat bread to give yourself more fiber. The cheese and fresh vegetables in sandwiches are also great for helping tired muscles recover.
Power breakfast
An egg sandwich is a perfect post-exercise breakfast. There's protein in both the yolk (蛋黄) and the white of the egg. This recipe increases your protein intake while keeping calories and fat under control. Eggs also contain zinc (锌), which helps protect against disease.
Plant-based protein
Beans are an amazing source of plant-based protein and carbohydrates. Make a large bowl of bean salad in the beginning of a week, and you'll have a great post-exercise meal that's ready whenever you need it

1.
Why does the author advise eating a protein-packed sandwich after exercising?
1. A.
  It helps increase the protein in your body.
2. B.
  It has plenty of fat and calories
3. C.
  The things in it help you recover.
4. D.
  It is an amazing source of carbohydrates.
2.
What should you do when your muscles feel tired?
1. A.
  Eat cheese and fresh vegetables.
2. B.
  Drink as much milk and yogurt as possible.
3. C.
  Eat whole-wheat bread instead of a sandwich.
4. D.
  Eat and drink as soon as possible.
3.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
1. A.
  It's the best time for muscles to take in nutrients within 30 to 60 minutes after exercising.
2. B.
  It's best for you to have an egg sandwich after exercising.
3. C.
  A cup of coffee will help you recover after exercising.
4. D.
  Bean salad is another great meal for post-exercising.
4.
What is the passage mainly about?
1. A.
  The healthy eating habits of athletes.
2. B.
  The best time for exercising.
3. C.
  How to warm up before exercising.
4. D.
  What to eat after exercising.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

John Denver has got international fame as a pop star, songwriter, actor and environmental activist ( 环境保护者). Songs like Take Me Home, Country Road, Rocky
Mountain High and Annie's Song have become very popular. But less than thirty years ago, John Denver was a young man with little more than a fine voice, a guitar, and a dream. Growing up in conservative (保守的) family, he was not believed to drop out of college and head to Los Angeles, where the music scene was flowering. Nor was he believed to succeed.
In Take Me Home, John Denver talked about the story that shaped his life, with the story of the rich inner journey of a shy Midwestern boy. With honesty and cleverness, he wrote about his childhood, the feeling of moving to Los Angeles as the 60s came, his first lucky breaks, his first songwriting success with leaving on a Jet Plane and finally got a world fame.
He also wrote about his relationship with his first and second wife, as well as his parents, his children, his partners through his life and his friends.
Honest and rich in the book that only a natural-born storyteller could write so well, Take Me Home is very good from the beginning to the end. It's like spending a few days with a good friend.

1.
This passage is probably about .
1. A.
  a book written by John Denver
2. B.
  the life and cause of John Denver
3. C.
  how to write pop songs
4. D.
  what Los Angeles was like
2.
Take Me Home is a name of .
1. A.
  a famous book
2. B.
  a folk song in Los Angeles
3. C.
  a wonderful movie
4. D.
  a pop song by John Denver
3.
From this passage, we can conclude that .
1. A.
  John Denver's family didn't want him to leave college
2. B.
  he often had trips when he was a shy boy
3. C.
  he moved to Los Angeles with his parents
4. D.
  his family believed he would succeed
4.
John Denver wrote his songs about many things except .
1. A.
  his first success in songwriting
2. B.
  his family members including his parents, his wives and his children
3. C.
  the problems of environment
4. D.
  his life in los Angeles

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

A proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. The first is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary., and by studying any graphs, tables, illustrations or charts. The purpose of this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as "What do I already know about this topic?" and "What do I want to know?" In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3 R's) is to read to find the answers to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section, you recite ( the second of the 3 R's) the answers to the questions that formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. The fifth step is done after you have completed step 2, 3 and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3 R's) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form of asking and answering the questions formed the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter, and trying to fill in the details for each main idea.

1.
The passage implies that the SQ3R method .
1. A.
  needs to be prove
2. B.
  leaves much to be desired
3. C.
  turns out to be practicable
4. D.
  cannot be used by every reader
2.
The SQ3R method consists of steps .
1. A.
  three
2. B.
  four
3. C.
  five
4. D.
  seven
3.
According to the passage, the first step helps the readers .
1. A.
  read the first several paragraphs
2. B.
  scan the whole chapter
3. C.
  study the graphs
4. D.
  get the theme of chapter
4.
Which of the following statements is true?
1. A.
  In the last step, you should remember all the information.
2. B.
  When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.
3. C.
  The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author.
4. D.
  While you are holding a mental conversation you select the important information.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.

1.
What can we learn about the New England Courant?
1. A.
  It is mainly about the stock market.
2. B.
  It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
3. C.
  It remains a successful newspaper in America.
4. D.
  It carries articles by political leaders.
2.
What can we infer about the newspaper editors?
1. A.
  They often accept readers’ suggestions.
2. B.
  They care a lot about each other’s health.
3. C.
  They stop doing business with advertisers.
4. D.
  They face great difficulties in their business.
3.
Which of the following found a new way for its development?
1. A.
  The Washington Post.
2. B.
  The Guardian.
3. C.
  The New York Times.
4. D.
  New England Courant.
4.
How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?
1. A.
  Satisfied.
2. B.
  Hopeful.
3. C.
  Worried.
4. D.
  Surprised.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?
Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?

1.
Where is the international airport of Fiji?
1. A.
  In Suva
2. B.
  In Sydney
3. C.
  On the island of Vatoa
4. D.
  On the island of Viti Levu
2.
What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
1. A.
  They invented “Fiji time” for visitors
2. B.
  They stick to a traditional way of life
3. C.
  They like to travel from place to place
4. D.
  They love taking adventures abroad
3.
The words “…is just staged for ”in the fifth paragraph most probably means______.
1. A.
  to make sth happen
2. B.
  to organize an event for people to see
3. C.
  to take part in an action
4. D.
  to divide into some parts
4.
One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is ______.
1. A.
  its comfortable hotels
2. B.
  its good weather all year round
3. C.
  its exciting football matches
4. D.
  its religious beliefs
5.
Where can we most probably read this text?
1. A.
  In a personal diary
2. B.
  In a science report
3. C.
  In a travel magazine
4. D.
  In a geography textbook

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Surveys of American teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights. They get an average of 60 to 90 minutes less than experts say they need.
Experts say teens are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and wake up later than other age groups. Yet many schools start classes as early as seven in the morning.
As a result，many students go to class feeling like Danny，16 years old. He plays two sports，lacrosse and football. He is an active teen—except in the morning. DANNY：“Getting up in the morning is pretty terrible. I’m just very out of it and tired. And through first and second period I can hardly stay awake.”
Michael Breus，a clinical psychologist with a specialty in sleep disorders says：“These aren’t a bunch of lazy kids—although，you know，teenagers can of course be lazy. These are children whose biological rhythms，more times than not，are off.”Teens，he says，need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night. He says sleepy teens can experience a form of depression that could have big effects on their general well-being. It can affect not just their ability in the classroom but also on the sports field and on the road because any tired driver is dangerous，especially a teenager with a lack of experience.
So what can schools do about sleepy students？The psychologist says one thing they can do is start classes later in the morning.
Eric Peterson，head of St.George’s School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island，says，“In the end，schools ought to do what’s the right thing for their students，first and foremost.”And he wanted to see if a 30-minute delay would make a difference. It did.

1.
According to the passage，which of the following is the chief cause of sleepy teenagers？
1. A.
  Persona haibits.
2. B.
  Early school hours.
3. C.
  Sports activities.
4. D.
  Too much home work.
2.
According to Michael Breus， .
1. A.
  Teenagers are too lazy to get up early for school.
2. B.
  Teenagers should change their biological rhythms.
3. C.
  Lacking sleep can cause serious problems.
4. D.
  Sleepy teenagers shouldn’t drive to school.
3.
What is Eric Peterson’s opinion on the issue？
1. A.
  Schools should try their best to help students.
2. B.
  Students should adjust to their school’s schedule.
3. C.
  Changing school schedule is their last choice.
4. D.
  Something has to change at the end of a school day.
4.
What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence might refer to？
1. A.
  St.George School.
2. B.
  Rhode Island State.
3. C.
  Students in St.George School.
4. D.
  30-minute delay of school day.
5.
What can you infer might follow the passage immediately？
1. A.
  Some positive changes in St.George’s school.
2. B.
  Some complaints from teachers and parents.
3. C.
  Some tips on how to help students foremost.
4. D.
  Some unexpected outcome of the delay.

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科目： 来源： 题型：阅读理解

Workplaces all over the UK are preparing for Christmas and all the traditions and customs that come with it. But will this Christmas be a cause of happiness and celebration, or of disappointment and embarrassment?
At this time of year, colleges show their appreciation of each other by doing a “Secret Santa”. Secret Santa involves people who work together buying gifts for each other without saying who they are from.
Co-workers all write their names on pieces of paper, then organize a lottery in which each worker picks a colleague’s name at random. He then has to buy a present for that colleague, usually on a small budget of five or ten pounds.
Since the givers are unknown, the quality of presents can vary greatly. In an Internet survey of Secret Santa presents, the gifts that people received range from tickets to the opera to an air freshener for a car.
Another common workplace tradition is the office Christmas party, at which workmates put on their best clothes and enjoy lots of free wine.
Most parties go without a hitch, but sometimes the alcohol cause party-goers to behave in a way that they later regret.
The BBC invited people to share their most embarrassing Christmas office party stories, and received hundreds of funny ones. For example, a man split his trousers while dancing; a drunken lady spent the whole night with the edge of her dress folded into her pants, and later looked at photos that proved it at work.
But the funniest story must be that of Stuart Vanies, who got so drunk that he put his boss’s head into the toilet. Unsurprisingly, he was fired the very next day.

1.
How many Christmas traditions are mentioned?
1. A.
  One.
2. B.
  Two.
3. C.
  Three.
4. D.
  Four.
2.
We learn from this article that for Christmas ____________________.
1. A.
  few people buy presents for their colleagues in Britain
2. B.
  British workers write their names on the presents they give their colleagues
3. C.
  people usually give their colleagues presents of high quality
4. D.
  British workers buy their presents based on an agreed budget
3.
The underlined phrase “without a hitch” in the sixth paragraph means _______________.
1. A.
  quite smoothly
2. B.
  without a result
3. C.
  with some difficulty
4. D.
  quite unexpectedly
4.
The examples in the last two paragraphs are to ______________________.
1. A.
  show that most British people enjoy drinking wine
2. B.
  advise readers not to drink wine at parties
3. C.
  prove that funny things often happen at office Christmas parties
4. D.
  criticize the bad habits of the British

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初中

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If you’re trying to calm yourself down, you may ________.

Which of the following is most helpful in producing unique artwork?

According to the passage, orange____________.

If you want to be in high spirits, which colors may help?

What is the practical use of the research?

What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

One is considered vegetative if _______________.

The passage mainly deals with ________________.

Which of the following is NOT the impression left by those who don’t make eye contact during the talk?

Besides the eyes of the partner, during the talk, you can look at his/her ___________.

From the passage, we can learn that ____________________.

What would be the best title for the passage?

Why does the author advise eating a protein-packed sandwich after exercising?

What should you do when your muscles feel tired?

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

What is the passage mainly about?

This passage is probably about .

Take Me Home is a name of .

From this passage, we can conclude that .

John Denver wrote his songs about many things except .

The passage implies that the SQ3R method .

The SQ3R method consists of steps .

According to the passage, the first step helps the readers .

Which of the following statements is true?

What can we learn about the New England Courant?

What can we infer about the newspaper editors?

Which of the following found a new way for its development?

How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?

Where is the international airport of Fiji?

What does the text tell us about Fijian people?

The words “…is just staged for ”in the fifth paragraph most probably means______.

One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is ______.

Where can we most probably read this text?

According to the passage，which of the following is the chief cause of sleepy teenagers？

According to Michael Breus， .

What is Eric Peterson’s opinion on the issue？

What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence might refer to？

What can you infer might follow the passage immediately？

How many Christmas traditions are mentioned?

We learn from this article that for Christmas ____________________.

The underlined phrase “without a hitch” in the sixth paragraph means _______________.

The examples in the last two paragraphs are to ______________________.