2009高三专项模拟之完形填空三篇（有详解）

（1）

Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___36___. They rushed up to the ___37___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___38___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___39___ the water and dashed back the ___40___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___41___ them.

When she ___42___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___43___ things again. The toy 高考资源网stall was ___44___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___45___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___46___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___47___, looking on. The idea of ___48___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in. 高.考.资.源.网

Nona Parker www.ks5u.compushed out to the edge of the group and ___49___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___50___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___51___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___52___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___53___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___54___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___55___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.

36. A. fright         B. surprise       C. shout         D. excitement

37. A. space          B. hill           C. lake          D. river

38. A. what’s worse        B. all at once      C. all the time      D. more or less

39. A. left                 B. polluted       C. painted         D. entered

40. A. street          B. way          C. boat          D. restaurant

41. A. ran after       B. searched for   C. glared at      D. got rid of

42. A. blamed       B. saw          C. praised         D. helped

43. A. destroying        B. stealing       C. buying         D. eating

44. A. closed        B. tall           C. dull           D. open

45. A. toy                 B. stall          C. building       D. mirror

46. A. fish            B. advice         C. money              D. food

47. A. tree            B. wall                C. stall         D. car

48. A. leaving       B. running       C. sleeping        D. spending

49. A. laid            B. let            C. drew          D. tasted

50. A. feet            B. eyes                C. shoulder       D. hands

51. A. edge           B. tiredness      C. wish          D. relation

52. A. friend         B. suggestion      C. way           D. head

53. A. went           B. stood           C. prayed        D. searched

54. A. even if        B. if             C. so             D. but

55. A. painful       B. nervous       C. enjoyable       D. near-sighted

【解析】

36. D。从文章来看，孩子们跑来跑去，是高兴、兴奋的表现，所以他们“兴奋地”叫喊着。

37. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他们是朝湖跑了过来”。

38. B。根据意思“有些孩子大声嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小摊那儿的人跑了过来”可知。

39. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他们离开了水，又返回到小摊”。

40. B。这句话意思是“顺着他们来的路回去。” 高.考.资.源.网

41. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟着他们跑了一阵。

42. B。后面几句话描写的都是Maureen“看到”的。

43. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小摊那儿”，可知“他们买过东西”，现在又在“买”。

44. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小摊开门营业”。

45. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年妇女的位置是在“小摊”的后面。

46. C。从in exchanging for…来看，是用钱来交换东西。

47. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知，当时“她靠着一棵树”。

48. D。比较四个选项，spending最符合语境，这句话的意思是“花钱的想法如同强流一般，冲洗着她的脸。

49. A。这句话意思是“放下刚才买的东西，好腾出手看钱包还有多少钱”。

50. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看着。

51. C。从句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望这些东西”。

52. D。前面说“她靠着树”，现在又“脸朝树”，所以判断“她转过了头”。

53. C。Maureen渴望那些东西，所以闭上眼睛“祈祷”。

54. D。根据意思“一会儿，她睁开了眼睛，但是她没有转过身去看小摊”可知。

55. A。看到了其他孩子买到了所想要的东西，而自己又没钱买，因此她很“难受”。

(2)

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

    Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

    I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.

     My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

    I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.

36. A. break                  B. flood                C. sink                  D. crash

37. A. forced                B. refused              C. adjusted            D. gathered

38. A. order                  B. pay                   C. call                   D. search

39. A. climate               B. scenery             C. storm                D. burden

40. A. used                   B. promised           C. deserved            D. happened

41. A. practice                     B. routine                     C. process              D. service

42. A. to                       B. through             C. over                  D. for

43. A. operating            B. cycling              C. turning              D. rushing

44. A. check                 B. carry                 C. find                  D. board

45. A. street                  B. ground              C. floor                 D. platform

46. A. paused                B. crossed              C. reached             D. parked

47. A. wet                    B. weak                 C. sick                  D. hurt

48. A. ashamed             B. discouraged              C. surprised           D. puzzled

49. A. while                  B. when                C. where               D. after

50. A. hardly                B. casually             C. absolutely          D. eventually

51. A. devotion             B. donation            C. connection         D. reaction

52. A. accurate                     B. urgent               C. brief                 D. humorous

53. A. promise                     B. appreciation       C. advice               D. guidance

54. A. troubles                     B. signals                     C. rules                 D. signs

55. A. corrected            B. supported          C. amazed             D. refreshed

【解析】

36. B  flood意为淹没。break意为中断，断裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题意。

37.A  由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝，adjust:调整，校准，使…适应，gather:聚集，集合。

38. C  call a taxi:叫出租车。order，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。

39. C  从上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候，不是具体某天的天气。scenery：风景，景色；burden：担子，负担。

40. D  happen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾经是，promise to do: 许诺做…，deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。

41. D 我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。 practice：实践，练习。routine：常规；惯例；例行公事。process：过程，进程。

42. B  through指从内部穿过。through crowds of people意为穿过人群。

43. A  operate:运行，工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。

44. D  board the subway意为：上地铁。board:上（船，车，飞机）。

45. D  意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform 和地铁有关。

46. C 句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。reach:及物动词，到达。pause:暂停, park：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。

47. A  因为下着大雨，所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。

48. B  到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，surprised:吃惊的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。

49. B  be about to do…when 固定句型，意为：正要做…这时…，不能用其他词代替。

50. D  eventually意为：最终，终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。hardly：几乎不，casually：随意地，absolutely       ：绝对地。

51. A  句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总是令人安慰的。devotion意为：热爱，忠诚。donation：捐赠，connection：联系，reaction：反应。

52. C  通过上文的short 可看出，信息是简短的。accurate：准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。

53. B  appreciation:感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。

54. A  从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。

55．D  refresh使精力恢复; 使精神振作,通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可选择，与上文的“tied and upset”相反。

(3)

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Ine.(铺路公司)in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her   36   and skill but left her flying high.

“When the Atlanta Airport was under   37   in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square meters of dirt paved   38   the cars could be on site   39   the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!   40   other local paving company wanted to do the job,   41   it couldn’t be done in such a short time.”

“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were   42   to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and    43   our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also   44   them that if we failed, they would be no worse off,   45   they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”

“We got the job and immediately went into   46   .Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our   47   challenge was to keep the rock mixture   48   enough. All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.  49   ,I got a special   50   to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防);then I   51  held one of those hoses to   52   down the rock.”

“Those ten days were filled with challenges that  53   one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the  54  company that had cars on the parking lot.”

“The key to our success was having the    55   to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”

36.A.kindness            B. patience                C. imagination                     D. experience

37.A.construction       B. repair                 C. control                      D. development

38.A.after                     B. as                            C. for                           D. so

39.A.while                   B. since                        C. where                      D. when

40.A.Some                   B. Any                         C. No                           D. Every

41.A.stating                  B. reporting                  C. telling                      D. warning

42.A.able                            B. nervous                    C. afraid                       D. willing

43.A.supported             B. promised               C. continued                 D. improved

44.A.asked                   B. surprised                  C. reminded                  D. demanded

45.A.though                 B. but                          C. as                            D. unless

46.A.discussion             B. action                      C. practice                    D. production

47.A.next                            B. first                         C. past                         D. previous

48.A.cold                            B. wet                          C. loose                        D. clean

49.A.Naturally                  B. Obviously                C. Meanwhile               D. Instead

50.A.excuse                  B. order                       C. permit                      D. reason

51.A.exactly                 B. personally                C. angrily                            D. hardly

52.A.pull                   B. knock                      C. hit                           D. water

53.A.required               B. mixed                      C. followed                  D. formed

54.A.best                      B. last                          C. second                            D. only

55.A.courage                B. interest                     C. hope                        D. chance

36. C解析:imagination 意为“想象力”。根据短文的最后一句话“The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”可判断出Carolyn Stradley回忆了挑战她的想象力的工作,因为只有具有想象力才能有创造性。kindness意为“仁慈,亲切,好意,善意”;patience意为“耐性,忍耐”;experience意为“经验,体验,经历,阅历”。

37. A解析:construction意为“建设”。根据下文中的“National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square

meters of dirt paved so the cars could be on site...”可判断出在1979年the Atlanta Airport在建设中,因为只有建成后才能开放。repair意为“修理,修补”；control意为“控制,支配,管理,调节,抑制”；development意为“发展”。

38. D解析:so意为“以便,为了”。so用于so that 结构,口语常将 that 省略。句意为“当机场开放时,汽车能够开到工地现场”。after 意为“在…之后”；as意为“当…的时候”；for意为“因为”。

39. D解析:when引导时间状语从句,表示当机场开放时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。since 意为“自从”,与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去的某个时候开始,一直延续到现在的动作或存在的状态。where引导地点状语,意为“在……地方”。

40. C解析:no意为“没有”。根据下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”可判断出没有任何一个公司在这么短的工期内完成这项任务。故选C项。some表示“某一个”。any用于肯定句意为“任何一个”,表示任何一个公司都能完成。every意为“每一个”。

41. A解析:state意为“声明,陈述,规定”。下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”作其宾语,表示声称不能在如此短的时间内完成任务。report意为“报导,汇报,报到,告发”;tell意为“告诉,说,吩咐,断定”;warn意为“警告,注意,通知”。

42. D解析:willing意为“乐意的,自愿的,心甘情愿的”。根据上文中的“Because we were new and really needed the work”可判断出因为是新开办的公司,又真的需要工作,所以乐意做这项工作。able意为“能……的,有才能的,能干的,能够的”；nervous意为“神经紧张的,不安的”；afraid意为 “害怕,担心”。

43. B解析:promise意为“允诺,答应”。表示答应尽力在这段时间内完成任务。故选B项。support意为“支撑,扶持,支持,支援,拥护,维持,赡养,忍受”；continue意为“继续,连续,延伸”；improve意为“改善,改进”。

44. C解析:remind意为“提醒,使想起”。表示提醒他们。ask意为“问,要求,需要,邀请”；surprise意为“使惊奇”；demand意为“要求,需要,要求知道,查询”。

45. B解析:but意为“但是”。根据“they would be no worse off ”和“they had plenty to gain if we succeeded”之间的关系可判断出它们表示转折关系,所以要but连接。though 意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；unless意为“如果不”。

46. B解析:action意为“动作,作用,战斗,行动,举动,行为”。go into action意为“投入战斗”,表示他们马上行动起来。discussion意为“讨论”；practice意为“实行,实践,实际,惯例,习惯,练习,实习,开业”；production意为“生产,产品,作品”。

47. A解析:next意为“下一次,其次”。根据上文中的“Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.”可判断出他们的第一个挑战是需要灯光,下一个挑战是使岩石的混合物保持潮湿。first意为“第一的”；past意为“过去的,结束的”；previous意为“在前的,早先的”。

48. B解析:wet意为“湿的,潮湿的”。根据下文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判断出使岩石的混合物保持足够潮湿。cold意为“寒冷的,使人战栗的”;loose意为“宽松的,不精确的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的”;clean意为“清洁的,干净的,清白的”。

49. D解析:instead意为“代替”。根据上文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判断出由于洒水车都被别人租用了,所以他们用消防水龙代替。naturally意为“自然地”；obviously意为“明显地”；meanwhile意为“其时,其间”。

50. C解析:permit意为“许可,允许,准许”。因为租用消防水龙需要特许。excuse意为“原谅,申辩,作为……的托辞,为……免去”。order意为“次序,顺序,正常(工作)状态,秩序,会议规则,命令,定购,定单”。reason意为“理由,原因,动机”。

51. B解析:personally意为“亲自地,以个人”。表示Carolyn Stradley亲自浇水。exactly意为“正确地,严密地”；angrily意为“愤怒地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。

52. D解析:water意为“浇水”。根据上文中“Our next challenge was to keep the rock mixture wet enough.”可判断出要保持岩石混合物足够潮湿就必须往岩石上浇水。pull意为“拉,拖,拔”；knock意为“敲,敲打,敲击,(使)碰撞”；hit意为“打击,打,碰撞,”。

53. A解析:require意为“需要”。表示需要想出一个又一个主意的挑战。mix意为“使混和,混淆,混合”；follow意为“跟随,追随,沿…而行,理解,遵循,从事”；form意为“形成,构成,排列,(使)组成”。

54.:D解析:only意为“唯一的,单独的”。根据上文的内容可判断出因为National Car Rental在飞机场请C&S Paving Inc.建造了停车场,所以它是唯一一个在机场有停车场的公司。best意为“最好的”；last意为“最后的,临终的,末尾的,最近的”；second意为“第二，另一个,又一个”。

55. A解析:courage意为“勇气”。根据上文的内容可判断出当时没有一个公司愿意承担这项任务,但C&S Paving Inc.接受了挑战,完成了任务,这需要勇气。interest意为“兴趣,关心,重要性,影响”；hope意为“希望”；chance意为“机会,可能性,偶然性”。