B考查动词辨析.语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了.用动词occupy表示“占据.占有.占领 . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad.
Last summer vacation, I took part in a/an ________ (交流) programme     【小题1】__________
with an American school.D__________ our visit, we stayed with host       【小题2】_________
families, _______ gave us an opportunity to learn more about the              【小题3】_________
American society.The main part of our programme was to ______(体验)    【小题4】_________
The school life._________ with Chinese students, American students       【小题5】__________
are more open and active.Besides, they have _____________ homework       【小题6】__________
and fewer exams.But we a__________ have a lot in common, like being      【小题7】_________
crazy about NB  A.When the visit was over, I made f________ with     【小题8】_________
some American students, who are very interested in Chinese______(文化).     【小题9】__________
The programme is of great b__________ to us the American students         【小题10】_________
As well.

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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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语境填词, 注意动词形式。(每空1分,满分20分)
【小题1】We must make _______(安排,筹备)for the wedding.
【小题2】The new law f_________ smoking in offices.
【小题3】This type of university course is no longer_________(有关的) to today’s problem.
【小题4】He failed to _________(获得) a scholarship.
【小题5】As soon as he saw the letter, he ______ (承认) that he had written it.
【小题6】I am sorry to ___(打扰)you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
【小题7】We still _______(欠) the garage $50 for those repairs.
【小题8】He found it hard to __________(适应) to working at night.
【小题9】It is _______(显然的) from her accent that she is from the north of China.
【小题10】There were more than 50 a_________ for the job, but only 10 were employed.                    
【小题11】The ___________(大多数) of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.
【小题12】He was _____(雇佣) three years ago and he is content with the job in the company.
【小题13】Research ____________(暗示) that eating habits are related to health.
【小题14】 His telephone is out of service. Is there any other ______(方式)of contacting him?
【小题15】I take _________(安慰) from the fact that his friends are there to help him.
【小题16】The country is a___________ in natural resources.
【小题17】She u____________ the responsibility for the changes.
【小题18】The teacher _____________(建议) the students to read the following books.
【小题19】The railway lines run p___________ to the road, so they will never meet.
【小题20】Clothes and blankets have been ________(分配,分发) among the flood victims.

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
I have written letters of apology to my teacher before. I remembered
at the age of 7, when h     English lessons, I pulled my classmate’s chair
【小题1】 _________
aside when he was about to sit down after answering questions.     a result,
【小题2】 _________
he fell onto the ground and cried. The whole class burst into    (笑声).      
【小题3】 _________
My English teacher was so angry       I had to apologize by writing       
【小题4】 _________
a letter to her and she        (宽恕) me.                                 
【小题5】 _________
Even now if I b     badly in class, I will still write a letter of           
【小题6】_________
apology to my teachers due to the f     reasons. Firstly, I should take      
【小题7】_________
responsibility for _____ I do. Secondly, writing letters of apology to         
【小题8】_________
teachers can    help ______(提醒) myself to be good in class. Finally, it is      
【小题9】_________
a good way of _______(交流) with teachers when they are in anger.          
【小题10】_________

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文填词(共10小题每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据提示:1)汉语提示 2)首字母提示 3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor.

She was very a     of mice, so she ran out of the house                 76.     

and went to a shop. There she b      a mousetrap. The shopkeeper          77.     

said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon     (逮住) that         78.     

mouse.” The lady went home with her mousetrap,     when she looked  79.     

in the cupboard, she could not find any cheese in    . She did not want 80.     

to go     to the shop, because it was very late. So she cut a picture of        81.     

some cheese out of a   (杂志)and put that in the trap. Surprisingly,   82.     

the picture of the cheese was quite     (成功)!When the lady         83.     

came down to the kitchen the next morning, she f     a picture of         84.     

a mouse in the trap    (在……旁边)the picture of the cheese !!!     85.     

 

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