强调动作的承受者.如:The little girl is liked by everyone. 查看更多

 

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中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
  ①从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不
再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论,自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后来
信“国联”,都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”,那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”,自从对国联失望之后,便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”,还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时
就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西,现在只不过日见其明显,笼罩了一切罢了。然而,在
这笼罩之下,我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拚命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法
的人,……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们,就是现在也何尝少呢?他们有确信,不自欺;他们在前仆后继的战斗,
不过一面总在被摧残,被抹杀,消灭于黑暗中,不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若加于全体,那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人,必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗,却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无,状元宰相的文章是不足为据的,要自己去看地底下。
                             九月二十五日。
【小题1】.作者批驳的观点是什么?确立的观点又是什么?(4分)
【小题2】.文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段?它在内容上是怎样承上启下的?请结合原文作答。(5分)
【小题3】.联系全文,对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是(  )(2分)
A.他们都是中国的脊梁。
B.他们有确信,不自欺。
C.他们前仆后继的战斗。
D.他们总不为大家所知道。
【小题4】.文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”,表达出作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
【小题5】.今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力,请依照例句按要求续写。(5分)例句:杨利伟,用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度;
续写:                                                              
                                                              
他们都                                 

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把下面的动作变成完成这些动作的人,即动词变成指人的名词。
1. dance                         
3. play                            
5. act                      
7. run                         
9. read                       
2. swim                       
4. sing                     
6. paint                                                            
8. jump                      
10. drum                   

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每个人都拥有梦想,而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Take action to realize our dreams”的英语短文。你的短文应包括以下内容:

(1) 描述图片内容,如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等;并简要表达你的观点;

(2) 谈谈你的梦想,及如何实现。

注意:

(1) 词数90左右,短文首段已经给出,不计入总词数;

(2) 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

Take action to realize our dreams

All of ue have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon (神话) in swimming.

At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at the one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.

Nine days, 17 games, morning and night he competed and won. He had to beat former (从前的) world record-holders and gold medalists. He had to turn their wins into old news.

Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke (动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.

By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.

How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87meters high and has a wide wingspan (臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles (踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick.

But that’s not all;he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it.

Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.

“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.

“There are no limits (限制). The more you dream, the further you get.”

1.Who did best in swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.Bob Bowman.                          B.Mark Spitz.

C.Phelps.                               D.The Australian team.

2.How many games did Phelps take part in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.8.               B.9.                C.7.               D.17.

3.Why did Phelps try backstroke first?

A.Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.

B.Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.

C.Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.

D.Because he had a wide wingspan.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Phelps is the best swimmer in Australia.

B.It was Mark Spitz who saw the kid’s great talent.

C.Phelps won 8 gold medals and broke 7 world records.

D.At the age of seven, Phelps started to swim.

5.What can we learn from this passage?

A.The Australian team got 8 gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

B.If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.

C.Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.

D.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

 

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句子翻译。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【小题1】We can _______ a _______ English.我们能说一点英语。
【小题2】 It's in the ___________ and ___________case. 它在失物招领箱里。
【小题3】 _____ _____ your letter.谢谢你的信。
【小题4】June really likes ______ ______.June真的喜欢动作电影。
【小题5】 _____  your _______ teacher?谁是你的科学老师?

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