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冠军,曾“输在起跑线上”
①在日本大阪世界田径锦标赛男子110米栏决赛中, “飞人”刘翔以12秒95夺冠。比赛记录表明:刘翔的起跑反应时间是0.161秒,列8名选手中第五位。其实,在以往的许多国际赛事中,刘翔的起跑反应都慢于别人,可以说,有好几次,刘翔都是“输在起跑线上,却赢在终点”的世界冠军。
②起跑慢,刘翔依然赢了冠军。可见,输在起跑线上并不可怕,决定一个人、一家企业、一个地方最终成败的,往往不是起跑线上的谁先谁后。重要的是,输,不能输掉希望、输掉信念、输掉干劲,不能因输一时而输一生、输过去而输将来、输局部而输全局。对起跑线上的输,只要不悲观失望、自暴自弃,不自惭形秽、怨天尤人,而且奋起直追,一样能够变“起跑线上的输”为“终点上的赢”。
③能赢在“起跑线上”,当然好,但输在“起跑线上”,不一定就输了比赛、输了人生。同理,赢在了“起跑线上”,却输了比赛、输了人生的也不少。王安石曾在《伤仲永》中讲了一个叫方仲永的孩子,天资聪慧,很小就会作诗,便有人花钱请他作诗,他的父亲认为有利可图,就天天带着他作诗赚钱,不让他好好读书,结果长大后“泯然众人矣”!如果把当官也算是一种人生“起跑线”,许多贪官当初大权在握,何等威风神气,但后来“权为己用,利为己谋”,终因贪欲毁掉了前程,甚至断送了生命,在事业、人生的“终点”上输得一塌糊涂。
④现如今,为了“不让孩子输在起跑线上”,许多父母不顾孩子的实际,非得让孩子学这学那,甚至“赶着鸭子上架”,或者因为孩子“起跑”不好,就沮丧地认为输掉了一切。毫无疑问,要达到同样的目标,“起跑”慢的,肯定要比“起跑”快的付出更大的代价,但只要方法得当,锲而不舍,一样能够“赢在终点”。世界冠军刘翔就是最好的例证!
【小题1】请用自己的语言概括本文的中心论点。(2分)
【小题2】第③段运用了什么论证方法?证明了什么道理?(2分)

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阅读上面的5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。
【小题1】Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.
【小题2】Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
【小题3】Great ambition(目标)is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
【小题4】The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票)winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度)and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
【小题5】If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A.Think bigB.Start smallC.Follow the leaders
D.Find the work you love E. Be prepared to work hard

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2010年10月1日下午18时59分57秒,中国探月二期工程先导星“嫦娥二号”在西昌点火升空,准确入轨,赴月球拍摄月球表面影象、获取极区表面数据,为嫦娥三号在月球软着陆做准备。某班同学开展了以“嫦娥二次奔月”为主题的综合性学习,以小组为单位开展了丰富多彩的活动,假如你是该班的成员,请参与以下活动。
【活动一:妙笔生花绘“嫦娥”】“嫦娥奔月”的场景令人激动,“嫦娥2号”发射的场面一幕幕已深刻地留存在我们的记忆里。下图是某同学搜集的“嫦娥2号”发射图片,请用简洁优美的语言进行描绘。(50字以内)(2分)

                                                                              
                                                                              
【活动二:感悟词韵赏“嫦娥”】诗词的韵味永远是深邃厚重的,诗词以其独特的艺术魅力牵扯着我们的情思。下面是某同学搜集的一首关于“嫦娥2号”的诗词作品,请认真品味,然后按要求答题。(3分)
水调歌头  嫦娥二号奔月
  明月最神往,千古数东坡。有心探访宫阙,无计叹嗟哦。遥想当年恒女,吞药升天奔月,风雨路蹉跎。卅八万公里,何以越天河?
  沧海变,华夏兴,展高科。“嫦娥二号”,直轨蟾殿疾如梭。行者望尘莫及,            ,星箭瞬间过。忽报嘉宾到,玉宇奏笙歌。
(1)根据词中画线语句的内容、结构与押韵特点,在横线上补写一个下句。(1分)
                         
(2)试从修辞手法和内容角度品析下列词句。(2分)
“忽报嘉宾到,玉宇奏笙歌。”
                                                                               
【活动三:新闻报道话“嫦娥”】“嫦娥二号”奔月,新闻报道紧随其后。请阅读下面图片和新闻,按照要求答题。(4分)
 
(温家宝总理出席揭幕仪式并揭幕)
                                                                     
广众网·新闻频道讯   今天上午,国防科技工业局首次公布了嫦娥二号卫星传回的嫦娥三号预选着陆区——月球虹湾地区的局部影像图。中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝出席揭幕仪式并为影像图揭幕。
  据中央电视台报道,首次公布的月球虹湾地区局部影像图是一张黑白照片。据国防科技工业局有关负责人介绍,该影像成像时间为10月28日18时,是卫星距离月面大约18.7公里地方拍摄获取。影像图的传回,标志着嫦娥二号任务所确定的六个工程目标已经全部实现。这意味着探月工程二期“嫦娥二号”工程任务取得圆满成功。
  嫦娥二号10月1日成功升空,到现在已过去一个多月,而嫦娥二号的发射,其中最主要的一个任务就是对月球虹湾地区进行高清晰度的拍摄。而此次拍摄将为今后发射嫦娥三号卫星并实施着陆做好前期准备。
据悉,此次嫦娥二号携带的CCD相机分辨率提高很多,嫦娥一号是120米分辨率,而嫦娥二号在100公里圆轨道运行时分辨率优于10米,进入100公里×15公里的椭圆轨道时,其分辨率能达到1米,已超过了原先预定的1.5米的指标。
(1)请为这则新闻拟写一个标题(20字左右)。(1分)
                                                                                       
(2)这则新闻的主体部分提供了哪三条主要信息?(3分)
a、                                                                             
b、                                                                               
c、                                                                            

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阅读上面的5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。

1.Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.

2.Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.

3.Great ambition(目标)is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

4.The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票)winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度)and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

5.If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. Think big     B. Start small     C. Follow the leaders    

D. Find the work you love     E. Be prepared to work hard

 

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阅读上面的5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。

1.Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.

2.Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.

3.Great ambition(目标)is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

4.The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票)winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度)and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

5.If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A.Think big

B.Start small

C.Follow the leaders

D.Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

 

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