第四课时 综合训练课 通过听说读写对本单元的词.句.文进一步巩固,并增加一部分练习,适当拓展提高. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下文,完成小题。(17分)
水 问
王猛

当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部,去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼,我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水?当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时,我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底;而且由于时空分布极不均匀,在华北等人口聚集的地区,我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
危机不是即将到来,而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
在富裕的南方,几十万人,一夜之间就可能没有水喝;在淮河岸边,一场污水过后,所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产;在发展中的北方,河流的生命几乎绝迹;长江的河道里,人们花费上百万元,只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类;“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南,七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
水是宽容的,因为宽容才产生了生命,也因为这种宽容,它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间,作为代价,中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧,对比农耕文明,对比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?

在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水?当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水?
节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。

黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明?
面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久?
(选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期)
【小题1】中国面临水资源危机,其产生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小题2】读下面句子,联系上下文,体会表达效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……(用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?(这个问句是哪种类型的问句?表达了什么意思?)
⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?(想一想,我们缺的是什么呢?)
【小题3】如何治理水资源,这篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.改变水的宽容的特点,拒绝肮脏的侵害。
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人们的新观念:认识到节约比经济利益更重要。
C.国家要加强节水的法律法规建设,地方要加强节水的制度建设。
D.寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。
【小题4】文章结尾告诉我们,如果要治理好水资源,就要找到新的文明方式。那么,这新的文明方式是怎样的呢?又如何实现这种新文明呢?谈谈自己的看法。(5分)

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听力

第一节 听句子:根据你所听到的问句,选择恰当的答语。(5)

1AGood morning. BGood afternoon. CGood evening

2AFine, thanks. BSee you. CYou are welcome

3AYes, I am. BNo, he hasn't. CNo, never

4AMonday. BSummer. CJuly

5AMay 23rd. BSince 1995. C14 year old

第二节听对话:

(A)从题中所给的ABC三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(6)

6

7

8

9

10

11

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。(14)

听第一段对话,回答第l213小题:

12The man is looking for a ________

Abank Blibrary Chotel

13The woman tells him to go there by ________

Acar Bbus Ctrain

听第一段对话,回答第l415小题:

14Mary has gone to ________

Afly kites Bplant trees Cgrow vegetables

15Where did the boy findMary's dictionary?

ABehind the door. BUnder the chair. COn the desk

听第三段对话,回答第l617小题:

16Mike has got a ________ ticket for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

Atennis Bbasketball Cvolleyball

17What time will Mike watch the game?

A9001230 on August 12

B8001130 on August 12

C9001230 on August 20f^UHlimS, ?^^ 18, 19/JnM

听第四段对话,回答第l819小题:

18Bob is ________ than he was two years ago

Ataller Bstronger Cboth A and B

19What does Bob usually do after he gets up every morning?

AHe climbs the hills

BHe listens to music

CHe makes the bed

听第五段对话,回答第2021小题:

20Tom's mother wants him to buy three kilos of ________

Atomatoes Bpotatoes Coranges

21How's the weather?

AIt's cloudy. BIt's sunny. CIt's rainy

听第六段对话,回答第2223小题:

22Can Jane go swimming with the boy?

AYes, she can. BNo, she can't. CSony, I don't know

23Jane wants to borrow some books about ________

Apollution Bspace Cscience

听第七段对话,回答第2425小题:

24Jim's family will have a ________ party at the Forest Restaurant

Abirthday Bwelcome Cgraduation

25Why doesn't Jim like the Forest Restaurant?

ABecause it's crowded and noisy

BBecause the service is not so good

CBecause the food is terrible

(C)听下面一段访谈对话,根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。(5)

26How long has Peter been in Quanzhou?

AFor more than a year

BFor about half a year

CFor less than a month

27MrLee is ________

Aa maths teacher

Ban old man

Ca funny young man

28What does Peter think of Chinese?

AToo difficult and boring

BEasy and interesting

CDifficult but interesting

29Peter always talks with his ________ on the Internet in his free time

Acousin Bfriends Cpen pals

30Peter can ________ very well

Aplay the piano Bplay the guitar Cdraw pictures

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听力

Ⅰ.听句子选择图片:你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容,选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题,计5分。

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

Ⅱ.听对话回答问题:你将听到六段对话,每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题,计10分。

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.What does the man do?

A.A policeman.

B.A nurse.

C.A waiter.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.What does the woman know about the accident?

A.It happened this morning.

B.It happened because of the driver.

C.It was reported on TV last night.

请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8.What is Lucy going to do this evening?

A.Take a rest.

B.Take an exam.

C.Take a new course.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。

9.What are they talking about?

A.Their interests.

B.Their plan for the summer holiday.

C.Their visit to the World Expo.

10.How many times has Sarah ever been to Shanghai?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Never.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。

11.When did the woman’s toothache start?

A.Three days ago.

B.Last night.

C.Today

12.What did the doctor ask the woman to do?

A.Keep her mouth open.

B.Not to eat anything hard.

C.Pull out the tooth.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

13.Where are they talking now?

A.In the bookshop.

B.In the library.

C.In the classroom.

14.Why did the man give up reading the book?

A.Because his English was poor.

B.Because the book was too difficult.

C.Because the words were difficult to see clearly.

15.What did the man decide to do?

A.Give up reading English storybooks.

B.Read another book with bigger words.

C.Buy another English storybook.

Ⅲ.听短文选择答案:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

16.Where did the driver meet the young man?

A.At the Red Hotel.

B.At the bus station.

C.At the train station.

17.How did the driver feel when he knew where the young man was going?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

18.Why did the driver take the young man through several streets?

A.Because the Red Hotel was far.

B.Because he wanted to get more money.

C.Because there were no passengers on the streets.

19.How much would the young man like to pay?

A.Three dollars.

B.Thirteen dollars.

C.Fifteen dollars.

20.What did the young man think of the driver?

A.He was clever.

B.He was friendly.

C.He was dishonest.

Ⅳ.听短文填写表格:你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容,完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺内容。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

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第一节 听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

6.A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, a lot.

C.Yes, I 'd like.

7.A.Very great.

B.I watched TV.

C.That's all right.

8.A.a, medium one

B.a pepperoni one.

C.a Californian one.

9.A.panda

B.elephant

C.dolphin

10.A.I'd like a pizza.

B.I'd like some iced tea.

C.I'd like a bottle of soda.

第三节 听下面几段对话,回答每段对话的问题。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11.Where is the theatre?

A.Over there.

B.Behind the shop.

C.Beside the shop.

12.How far is the theatre?

A.Ten minutes drive.

B.500 metres.

C.Ten minutes' walk.

听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。

13.When did Kate move into a new house?

A.Not long ago.

B.Last Friday.

C.Many days ago.

14.how will Tom and Lucy get to their friend's home?

A.By bike.

B.By car.

C.On foot.

15.What time will the party start?

A.At 5∶30.

B.At 6∶00.

C.At 6∶30.

第四节 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

16.My English teacher is ________.

A.Mrs Green

B.Zhang Qiang

C.Jim Green

17.Mrs Green's son is ________.

A.Mr.Green

B.Zhang Qiang

C.Jim Green

18.Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Jim Green and Zhang Qiang are thirteen.

B.Jim Green and Zhang Qiang are eleven

C.Mrs Green doesn't teach Zhang Qiang.

19.What does Jim look like?

A.He's tall

B.He's tall and has curly hair.

C.He's friendly

20.What's Zhang Qiang like?

A.He has short straight.

B.He's outgoing.

C.He's in Class Two.

第五节 根据你所听到的短文内容填空,短文读两遍。(5分)

21.Jim and his family are ________.

22.Jim and his sister are in ________ classes.

23.Jim and Kate are Mr.And Mrs.Brown's ________.

24.Kate is a ________ like his brother.

25.Jim's ________ isn't our English teacher.

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听力试题(每小题1分,共15分)

第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题。每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个量佳选项。

6.A.Boring.

B.Annoying.

C.Exciting.

7.A.Go shopping.

B.Hang out.

C.Surf the Internet.

8.A.For eight years.

B.For eleven years.

C.For nineteen years.

9.A.At home.

B.On a school bus.

C.At school.

10.A.She was good at English.

B.She didn't study hard.

C.She was hard-working.

第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

11.How did the boy feel when be was in Junior 7?

A.Happy.

B.Lonely.

C.Confident.

12.What happened to the boy that day?

A.He had a fight with his classmate.

B.He had a discussion with his friends.

C.He had an arguement with his parents.

13.Who helped him out?

A.His father.

B.His teacher.

C.His monitor.

14.When did the boy begin to change?

A.After he made friends with Mark.

B.After Mark moved to another city.

C.After his classmates became friendly to him.

15.What is the boy's life like now?

A.He becomes a monitor.

B.He is positive in his life.

C.His parents are still mad at him.

第四题 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。

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