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阅读理解

　　The fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day．Usually family members and friends get together for a dinner．People sometimes drive a long way for a family get-together．Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday．

　　Thanksgiving Day began in 1621．When the first English settlers(移民者)reached the New World, they did not have enough food．The American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm．After the harvest, they invited the Indians to a great party to thank them for their help．

　　Thanksgiving Day is an autumn holiday．It celebrates the good harvest．

　　Now people are busier than before, so they have no time to go home to stay with their family members often, but they want a family reunion very much, so Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans．

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根据短文内容选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　Generally speaking, there are four kinds of languages in the world．One is your native language 　　1　　 you learned at home with your family when you were young．The 　　2　　 is a foreign language that 　　3　　 abroad and that you can learn at school．The third is the official(官方的)language of your 　　4　　, which is used in official papers or spoken 　　5　　 the radio and TV．

　　The fourth is the 　　6　　 language which is not spoken any more but still exists in written papers．For example, Latin．

　　　　7　　 language in the world is English．About 800 million people in the world speak English, over 50％ of the world's 　　8　　 About 400 million people speak English as their 　　9　　 language in the United States, England, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and some islands in the world．About 300 million people speak English as a second language．For example, in many parts of India and Africa people speak English as a 　　10　　 language．　　11　　 people are one of these examples．

　　　　12　　 is the language of government and education in parts of India, South Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most importantly, America．

　　It 　　13　　 all over the world, and about 75％ of the world's 　　14　　 letters are written in English．Though English is widely spoken, there are more people speaking Chinese than those who speak English．The only reason is that there are 　　15　　 than one billion Chinese people in the world．

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阅读理解，根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

　　We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country．This process(变化过程)helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击)．

　　Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period"．This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting．You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food．This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy．

　　Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t．After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on．Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country．This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly．

　　The third period is called the "adjustment(调整)period"．This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country．Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place．Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)．

　　The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last"．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place．You can deal with most problems that you have．You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them．At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland．

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