1) if条件句 if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气.表示假设的情况可能发生.其中 if 是“如果 的意思. 构 成 条件从句 主 句 时 态 If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形 例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2) 用法: (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导.意为“如果.假如 .主句不能用be going to表示将来.而应该用shall.will. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. If you leave now, you will never regret it. (2)if “如果 .引导条件状语从句.主句用一般将来时.从句则用一般现在时.如: If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills. 另外.主句是祈使句或含有情态动词.从句也用一般现在时.如: Please call me if he comes next Sunday. Can you call the policeman if you are in the trouble. 注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别.宾语从句中的if“是否 相当于 whether.引导宾语从句.时态需根据语境确定.如果主句用一般现在时.从句可以根据具体情况选用时态.如果主句用一般过去时.从句必须用过去式的某种形式. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨. Our teacher said there was going to be a football match the next month.我们说下月将有场足球比赛. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing 表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划.安排即将发生的动作.常用于位置转移的动词.如:go.come.leave.arrive等. 也可用于其他动作动词.如: We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语.如果不带时间状语.则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作. A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)

  When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad.She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar.But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.

  Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate.It is a favorite food for people all over the world.People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies.

  The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.Before that, people drank chocolate.The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful.When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste.In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

  Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order:anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed.For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

  Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe.Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

  New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins, ” says a researcher in France.“It has more than 300 different chemicals.One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑)that feels pleasure.People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier.Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.”“Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar.You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!”says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

1.________ Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

  1   The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

2.________ Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

3.________ Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America.

4.________ Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

  7   Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

5.________ The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

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阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.

  It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.

  Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

  It's not easy to give up smoking.However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

  There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable   (1)   having a cigarette.(4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you'll reduce(减少)your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

  Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

1.在(1)处空白处填上适当的词使句义完整、上下文通顺.

____________________________

2.回答问题:How many people die from smoking each year?

____________________________

3.在文中找出与It's hard to stop smoking.意思相近的句子.

____________________________

4.将(4)处翻译成中文.

____________________________

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上.

____________________________

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根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整。

It's very important for us to keep h  1   in our everyday life.Here is some a  2   for you.First, you should have healthy diet.Different food helps us in different w  3  .You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o  4   hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on.If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits.Second, doing exercise is good f  5   your health.For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming.Third, you should s  6   at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard.Finally, remember that s  7   is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m  8   healthier.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

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先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

(A)

  Are you the only child in your family? If SO you are the most important person in your parents’hearts.They are the   1   people to you in the world.However, many teenagers like you have trouble   2   with their parents.They always complain(抱怨)that their parents say too much instead of listening to what they’re thinking.When they do something wrong, getting away from parents seems to be the only   3  .In fact, what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love   4  .Whenever you need help, they are always there, standing by you.Try to put yourself into their shoes, and you’ll understand them   5  

(B)

  Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates.Choose one of the members to write down what!you’re talking about.Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want.Everyone shares tlle duty for the project.You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet.Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways.After that, all the members put what has been found together.Try to make the project more well-organized.In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.

任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺,连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。

6.i________ plan; opinion

7.s________ use, pay or have something with others

任务3:同义句转换。每空一词。

You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet.

You Can collect information 8________ from books 9________ on the Intemet.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work?

10.______________________.

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  Books are treasures(财富)because they   1   us knowledge.Knowledge is important because it enriches our life and gives us   2  

  All great men in the history of mankind loved books.It is the knowledge in the books that led them to success.There are no genius without books,   3   books are source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.A man is   4   and does not know much when he is unable to read.

  Books bring us pleasure and knowledge.They also enable us to   5   through the past and to see into the future.

  Macaulay, the famous historian, once wrote to a little girl, “If anyone would   6   me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces and garden and fine dinners, and beautiful   7  , and hundreds of waiters, on condition(以……为条件)that I should not read books, I would not be a king, I would like to be a poor man in a top room with lots of books   8   a king who did not live to read.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

carry

C.

fetch

D.

bring

(2)

[  ]

A.

happiness

B.

luck

C.

food

D.

money

(3)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

but

C.

because

D.

though

(4)

[  ]

A.

blind

B.

outgoing

C.

creative

D.

unusual

(5)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

watch

C.

look at

D.

read

(6)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

choose

C.

let

D.

get

(7)

[  ]

A.

clothing

B.

clothes

C.

cloth

D.

shirts

(8)

[  ]

A.

rather than

B.

instead

C.

and

D.

but

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