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    The Japanese book 1 be Tony’s. He is the only person who’s studying Japanese. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    　　On very cold winter days, a group of Japanese children traveled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived．After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood, wild fruit and fresh water．Then they made a fire to do some cooking．They were not homeless children or modern Robinson．They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special "hardship camp．”

    　　Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing hardship．Such places as thick forests and far-off mountains are often chosen as camp places．

    　　The Japanese education circles(教育界)usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering hardships．Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions．The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society．

    　　It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents．

    (1)

    Many Japanese children set up camps in far-off mountains or forests to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    be modern Robinson

    B．

    suffer hardships

    C．

    stay away from the troubles at home

    D．

    enjoy traveling

    (2)

    Children in Japan now hardly find times of hardships because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they have too much homework to do every day

    B．

    their parents do most of the things for them

    C．

    their living conditions are greatly improved

    D．

    they don’t go out often

    (3)

    It seems that hardship camps are ________ in Japan．

    [　　]

    A．

    getting fewer and fewer

    B．

    very popular

    C．

    not necessary among the children

    D．

    good to those who are homeless

    (4)

    What one group of children did on a small island would help them learn ________?

    [　　]

    A．

    how to travel in places where nobody lived

    B．

    about islands and seas

    C．

    what to do at home after school

    D．

    to live in the struggle against nature

    (5)

    What seems to be a problem to children in Japan today according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    What to do at school．

    B．

    Where to go to set up camps．

    C．

    How to develop in modern society．

    D．

    Whether to get children to go out．

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    阅读理解

    　　People eat different things in different parts of the world．

    　　In South China(华南)we eat rice every day．Some-times we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch, and supper．We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable．

    　　The Japanese eat rice, too．They also eat a lot of fish．They sometimes eat ray(生的)fish．Africa(非洲), maize(玉米)is the most important food．People there make maize into flour(面粉)．From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes．

    　　In western(西方的)countries, for example Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes．People there usually make their bread from wheat(小麦)flour．They cook the potatoes in different ways．In England the most popular(受欢迎的)food is fish and chips．Sometimes people make this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop．They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road．People call it“take-away”food．

    (1)

    This passage is about ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    food

    B．

    drink

    C．

    clothes

    D．

    ways of life

    (2)

    Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?

    [　　]

    A．

    People in China．

    B．

    People in Japan．

    C．

    People in Africa．

    D．

    People in Britain．

    (3)

    The most important food for African people is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    rice

    B．

    fish

    C．

    vegetable

    D．

    maize

    (4)

    Which of the following countries is called“a western county”?

    [　　]

    A．

    One of the countries in Africa．

    B．

    Japan．

    C．

    China．

    D．

    Australia．

    (5)

    People eat“take-away”food ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    at home

    B．

    on their way to school

    C．

    in their offices

    D．

    A, B and C

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    Numbers and the Luck

    　　The Japanese pay much attention to the luck of telephone numbers. The bathhouses, for example, like to use 4626, because when read in Japanese, it has the same pronunciation (发音) as “have a good bath.” Both the clothes shops and the butcher' s (肉店) like 4129 better than any other numbers because this number can either be read as “good dress”or “good meat”.

    　　Since these numbers are connected with something nice, people can remember them very easily. So they have become advertisements (广告) for the shops.

    　　On the other hand, there are also telephone numbers which are regarded as forbidden (禁止) by the Japanese people. 1564, for example, has the sound of “kill people”while the number 4219 has the sound of “people die”.

    　　At present, there are about 44 million telephones in Japan, yet it is almost impossible for everyone to get a luckily telephone number. So these numbers have become commodities (商品) and can be sold as goods. The price can reach as expensive as 222 thousand Japanese yen (日元).

    1．The Japanese people pay much attention to some numbers because these numbers ________.

    [　　]

    A．are linked with something nice

    B．are connected with something interesting

    C．are easy to remember

    D．Both A and C

    2．The number 4626 sounds in Japanese like ________.

    [　　]

    A．“good dress”
    B．“have a good bath”
    C．“kill people”
    D．“people die”

    3．The clothes shops like ________.

    [　　]

    A．4626
    B．4129
    C．1564
    D．8888

    4．It is possible for ________ to get a lucky telephone number.

    [　　]

    A．many
    B．everyone
    C．only a few
    D．quite a few

    5．Some telephone numbers can be sold as goods because they ________.

    [　　]

    A．are interesting
    B．can bring good luck
    C．are easy to get
    D．are difficult to get

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    阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

    　　All around the world, people drink tea．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone．　　1　　

    　　In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together．　　2　　 They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it．

    　　　　3　　 The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．

    　　　　4　　 In England, the late afternoon is“tea time”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then．The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar．They also eat cakes, cookies and a little sandwich at teatime．This is the so-called“Afternoon Tea”in Britain．

    　　In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after dinner．　　5　　 1 Making tea with the bags is faster and easier than making tea in teapots．In summer, many Americans drink cold tea－“iced tea．”Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda．

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    阅读技能。

    判断型

    　　A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago．It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏)．It caused a tsunami(海啸)and a nuclear leak(核泄露)．Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes．

    　　However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌)among Japanese people．When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way．After the shock, they waited in line for food and water．There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃)．

    　　The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time．Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days．It can keep people alive after an earthquake．

    　　Many earthquakes happen in China, too．Are you ready for too next earthquake?

    　　When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first．The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope．Don’t go back to get your money or computers．When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震)may still happen．Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake．There may be broken glass on the ground．

    　　We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst．

    (1)

    The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak．

    (　　)

    (2)

    The earthquake made Japanese fear．

    (　　)

    (3)

    Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives．

    (　　)

    (4)

    When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money．

    (　　)

    (5)

    There are few earthquakes in China．

    (　　)

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