题目列表(包括答案和解析)
任务型阅读,阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy.It opened on March 20th in Beijing.In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment.Let's take a look.
When you walk your dog, you use energy.When you do your homework, you also use energy.When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again.
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere.
Energy has many different forms.Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy.The food you eat has chemical energy.The energy you use to move is called motion.
Our bodies also use energy.Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you.Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job.Then the machine gives you your answer.According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day.
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy.For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil.
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them.
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size.
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy.
●Take a short shower instead of a long one.
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food.Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy.
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often.A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it.
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee.
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one.(笔记本电脑).
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute.It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year.
1.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened.
2.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one.
3.根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
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任务型阅读
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)
It's a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these people are old people and children.Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear well.Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we reduce traffic accidents? First, all of us must obey(遵守) the traffic rules.For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast.If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.The drivers mustn't drink wine before they drive out.For the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking on the road.When they walk across the road, we must try to walk underpasses or footbridge.If there are no underpasses or footbridge, we must walk the crosswalk.We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.Look left first, next look right, then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It's not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.Second, try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road.Third, never play in the street.
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根据短文内容选词填空。(Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.)
How can we practise our spoken English?
The first and the most important thing is to believe in 1 .You should always be full of confidence or you will 2 be able to improve your English.You should often encourage yourself,“Come on, don't be afraid!”
You should never lose your heart or give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there's no 3 to worry about 4 .You must always be active in practice.There's no problem that your pronunciation(发音)and intonation(语调)can't be as 5 as the native people because we are Chinese, and we don't have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time.But you must know that the main aim to study English is that we make ourselves 6 and understand other people as well.You should believe that native 7 will not laugh at you. 8 they will encourage you.So if you are brave enough you will certainly make a rapid(快速的)progress in your 9 English.Don't be shy 10 afraid! Just have a try.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
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