缺词填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。

　　We are always interested in the moon．It is said 2,000 years ago people already knew that it m　　1　　around the earth．At that time, everything about the moon was learned by w　　2　　it carefully in the sky．

　　When scientists could study the moon more closely t　　3　　telescopes(望远镜), their ideas began to change．They could see the moon was m　　4　　of rocks．Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from t　　5　　on Earth．However, in 1969 moon rocks were finally b　　6　　back to the earth and studied．Scientists were very s　　7　　to find that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things．Once again new ideas were n　　8　　for the new information．

　　After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once p　　9　　of Earth．About 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth．This sent billions of (数十亿的)rocks into space around our planet．These rocks s　　10　　joined together and after a long time became the moon．

阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

　　The New York City Marathon was started by a man named Fred Lebow．It began in 1970 as a small, unimportant race．Only 127 people ran, and just 55 of them finished．They ran around Central Park four times．Few people watched them run．However, over the years the marathon grew and became more popular．

　　Today people come from all over the world to run in the marathon．Runners must be at least 18 years old, but there is no age limit(限制)．In fact, the oldest runner was an 89-year-old man．Recently, more than 27,000 people ran in the New York City Marathon．Large crowds cheered the runners and offered them cold drinks and encouragement．

　　The course(路线)of the marathon has changed, too．Instead of running around Central Park, the runners go through the five districts of New York City：Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island．The marathon begins at the base(基座)of the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in Staten Island．The runners go across the bridge into Brooklyn．Then they go up through Queens and into the Bronx．The marathon finishes in Central Park in Manhattan．The complete course is 26.2 miles, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours．

　　Although it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon is always exciting．Through the years, many unusual events(事件)have happened during the marathon．For example, Pat Tuz and John Weilbaker got married a few minutes before the race．Then they ran the race with their party members．Some people run the whole marathon as a family．Other people run the race backwards．

　　In the fall of 1992, Fred Lebow, the founder(创始人)of the New York City Marathon, slowly ran his last race．He was very ill with cancer, but he did not want to stop running．In October 1994, Fred died．However, the New York City Marathon, and all its excitement, will continue for many years to come．

1．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)

The course of the New York City Marathon in 1970 was to ________　________ the Central Park four times．

2．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

Look at the map．A runner has to go across ________　________ over the river before he completes the whole course．

3．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

In October 1994, ________　________ to Fred Lebow, the founder of the New York City Marathon．

4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

5．根据短文内容回答问题(不超过10个单词)。

What does the writer want us to know about the New York City Marathon from the passage?

阅读理解：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

　　Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls' names．Sometimes they have very beautiful names．Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose．It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years．

　　It began to rain early on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971．At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away．The wind became stronger and stronger．The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats．Ships were too big to go inside the shelters, so they put down more anchors(锚)．It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks．Kai Tak Airport closed．No planes were able to take off or land．At 9∶00 in the evening, all the lights went out．No one slept well that night．It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather．

　　In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died．229 people were injured and 66 of these had to go to hospital．1 500 people lost their homes．The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

1．What is“Rose”in this passage?

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2．When did Typhoon Rose happen?

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3．Why didn't ships go inside the shelters?

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4．How many people died and how many were injured in Typhoon Rose?

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