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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

(根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F))

          Who Influences Teenagers?

  “Teenager”means people from 13 to 19 years old.Although they’re young,they have to make many important choices by themselves.They need to think about questions like these:Should I go to college? What kind of jobs do I want? However,other people also influence their choices.Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said.

  It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence.This is especially true for clothes and music,TV shows,advertisements and parents also influence teenagers.In more serious things,parents are probably the most important influence.Some teenagers say it’s best to regard

both parents and friends as influences.James,a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s“just a crazy man”, he also says,“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”

  But teenagers also feel they need to make choices——to make their own mistakes.As one teenage girl said,“If our parents don’t let us make our own choices,maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.”And they feel friends can oftenbe a big help,especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation(处境)than their parents do.

  Do you depend on parents or others you decide what to do and how to do it? Whoever(不论谁)you depend on,the correct choice is the most important.Your future is in your hand.

(1)

People from l3 to 19 can be called teenagers.

[  ]

(2)

When teenagers buy clothes and music,friends are the most important influence.

[  ]

(3)

TV shows and advertisements can’t influence teenagers.

[  ]

(4)

In more serious things,friends are probably the most important influence.

[  ]

(5)

Sometimes friends know more about teenagers’situation than their parents do.

[  ]

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Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “It’s your king,” he said to the old man, “I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”

The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better. “How much must I pay you for that?”

“Eighteen pounds.”

“How dear they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”

“No,” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!”

阅读短文, ABCD中选择一个最佳答案

1. Which is the best title of the story?

A. The King and the Old Farmer.

B. The King in the Forest.

C. The King and the Bear.

D. The Kind-hearted King.

2.      , he was happy.

A. The river was beautiful

B. He was swimming in the water

C. The water was warm

D. The king could swim for a long time

3. When the king saw the bear, he     .

A. asked the old farmer to help him

B. cried for help

C. ran away quickly

D. ran outside the forest

4. At last the king found   .

A. an old house        B. his guards

C. his capital        D. the bear

5. The king felt better because     .

A. he could sleep in the farmer’s house

B. the bear couldn’t find him

C. he ate four eggs

D. the farmer knew he was a king

 

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阅读理解

  Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible.According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应)very quickly, even if they are not related.

  Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏)requires people to hit one of nine buttons(按钮).The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机).It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

  The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time.They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.

  The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies.Men and women had similar scores overall.The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

  "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学)department, who led the study."For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理)crying babies on planes.This is true even though there are so many other noises around."

  He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure.This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults.When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry.As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.

B.

The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.

C.

Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.

D.

The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby's cry.

(2)

The game “whack-a-mole” shows ________.

[  ]

A.

a baby's cry can get special attention from adults

B.

men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.

adults without babies react less quickly to a baby's cry

D.

women react to a baby's cry more quickly than men

(3)

“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit ________ at a time.

[  ]

A.

one button

B.

one of nine buttons

C.

nine buttons

D.

ten buttons

(4)

According to the passage, a baby's cry ________.

[  ]

A.

has the same pitch as birdsong

B.

is the noisiest sound there is

C.

can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure

D.

is good for its health

(5)

From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.

human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.

baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.

baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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  One day, a physically-deformed man came to our school and on his back was a notice saying “Free shoe repairing for college students.”

  Repairing shoes free? Most of us didn't believe it, and some even thought that it was just device (诡计) to the students who would have to pay for the shoes once they had been repaired, but the man just smiled and said, “Save your money and buy some books.” These words really surprised me and I talked with him, “You need to make a living; why do you still repair shoes for us for free?” He answered, while keeping on working, “I am an illiterate (文盲) , but it is my pleasure to serve you. In my opinion, money isn't everything in life.”

  He stopped for a moment and said, “I look down on those people who always cry. For example, when they themselves push their bodies into a bus, it is very common for people to help each other. But in recent years, people always look at me with an eye of surprise and say, 'Please wait for the next one.' I have to wait for the next... so I am with a wheelchair now!”

  After the chat, I felt he was great compared with me. He ---a physically-deformed man who couldn't walk without a wheelchair, still tried his best to devote himself to society. I would like to thank this man, because he gave me a new direction in my life, and taught me how to know the true value of life.

(1) Why didn't most of the students believe that man at first?

[  ]

A.Because they didn't know the man at all.

B.Because they didn't need to repair their shoes.

C.Because they thought that the man would deceive.

D.Because they thought it was impossible that man could repair shoes for them free.

(2) Why did he repair shoes for free? Because he thought ________.

[  ]

A.the students needed some help

B.these shoes didn't need to be repaired at all

C.the students were all his friends

D.the students were very poor

(3) What should you do when you meet an old lady at a bus stop? I will ________.

[  ]

A.let her wait for the next one

B.get on the bus by myself

C.help her get on the bus

D.get on the bus first

(4) What's the meaning of “a physically-deformed man”?

[  ]

A.体力劳动者
B.个体劳动者
C.有特长的人
D.有残疾的人

(5) What did the writer understand from that man?

[  ]

A.He understood that man was a kind-hearted man.

B.He understood money was not everything in life.

C.He understood people should try their best to help others.

D.Both B and C

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阅读理解

  Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible.According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应)very quickly, even if they are not related.

  Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏)requires people to hit one of nine buttons(按钮).The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机).It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

  The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time.They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.

  The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies.Men and women had similar scores overall.The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.

  "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry(精神病学)department, who led the study."For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理)crying babies on planes.This is true even though there are so many other noises around."

  He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure.This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults.When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry.As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.

B.

The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.

C.

Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.

D.

The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby's cry.

(2)

The game “whack-a-mole” shows ________.

[  ]

A.

a baby's cry can get special attention from adults

B.

men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy

C.

adults without babies react less quickly to a baby's cry

D.

women react to a baby's cry more quickly than men

(3)

“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit ________ at a time.

[  ]

A.

one button

B.

one of nine buttons

C.

nine buttons

D.

ten buttons

(4)

According to the passage, a baby's cry ________.

[  ]

A.

has the same pitch as birdsong

B.

is the noisiest sound there is

C.

can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure

D.

is good for its health

(5)

From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.

[  ]

A.

taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past

B.

human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies

C.

baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly

D.

baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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