阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m³ of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
【小题1】将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    
【小题2】在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
【小题3】How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
【小题4】在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                            

Present Obama(奥巴马总统) is very busy, but he has time to go to the school to visit students. He tells them about his life. He says that he learns a lot from his mother. He also asks students to work hard at school.
To help students to be better(更好), Present Obama has some good ideas for them. First, go to school on time every day. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Third, do their homework every day. Fourth, don’t watch too much TV.
Please do as what Present Obama says and you will be successful (成功)one day.
【小题1】Present Obama is very            .
A. friendly       B. busy      C.happy
【小题2】Obama learns a lot from his          .
A. father        B. teacher    C. mum
【小题3】What does the Present Obama ask students to do at school?
A. To do some sports   B. To play with their classmates   C. To work hard
【小题4】Present Obama tells students          
A. not to watch too much TV.
B. not to play computer games.
C. to listen to music in class
【小题5】How many ideas are there from Present Obama?
A. Three .       B. Four.     C. Five.

US teenagers may be facing a challenge (挑战) today. A recent survey suggests (表明) that they are less honest than previous generations (上一代人).
The survey was done among 29,760 students at 100 US high schools. The results suggest that in the past year, 30 percent of US high school students have stolen from a store. And 64 percent may have cheated on a test.
However, 93 percent of the students said they were satisfied (满意) with their honesty. And 77 percent said,“when it comes to doing what is right, I am better than most people I know.”
Some teachers were unhappy about the survey results. Some, however, defended (为……辩护) today’s students.
“The competition is greater and the pressures (压力) on kids have increased greatly,”said Mel Riddle, who was a high school teacher and headmaster for 40 years.“It is the pressures that make it easy for students to be dishonest.”
“I think these students are better than other generations,”he said.“I find them more active, better to work with and more thankful for support.”“ We have to create situations where it’s easy for kids to do the right things, ”he added.“We need to create classrooms where learning is more important than having the right answer.”
【小题1】According to the survey, what challenge do US teenagers face today?

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m³  of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

1.Environment clubs ask students _______.

2.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.

3.On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.

4.After students mend toilets, they save________.

5.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _______.

In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(环境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are the things students often do.

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour?

In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!

1. Environment clubs ask students      .

A. to run to school every day                                         B. to play sports every day

C. not to throw away lunch bags                                   D. not to forget to take cars

2.From this passage we know the students usually have lunch      .

A. at school                                  B. in clubs                     C. at home                   D. in shops

3.The writer wrote the passage to tell students to     .

A. join in clubs                                                                     B. help teachers

C. make less pollution                                                       D. clean schools