题目列表(包括答案和解析)
This is Li Gang’s English self-schedule(自学计划)for one week.
|
Monday |
Review some English spelling rules. |
|
Tuesday |
Study prepositions(介词)to show place. |
|
Wednesday |
Read the useful sentences used in a telephone conversation. Write a simple conversation. |
|
Thursday |
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice them in the evening. |
|
Friday |
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Write nothing down. Just listen. |
|
Saturday |
Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words. |
|
Sunday |
Read an English story. Do exercise. Summarize(概述) the story in my notebook. |
1.Li Gang will read the useful ________ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.
A.sounds B.numbers C.sentences D.words
2.Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on ________.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
3.Li Gang will improve his _______skills on Friday.
A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing
阅读理解
阅读后判断正(
T)误(F) FridayOne day, in the class, the teacher was teaching some words. When she spoke the word“Friday”a student stood up and said that:“Tomorrow is”Friday.“It is a Good Friday. Because we don't go to school after Friday.”
When he sat down, the teacher smiled, then she said to all the students:
“Do you know what's the meaning of 'Good Friday'?”Nobody answered.“It means the day when Jesus (耶稣) suffered from(遭受) disaster (灾难)”. the teacher smiled“Can you guess the meaning of 'Blue Monday'?”It means depression.
(1) Children don't go to school on weekends.
( )
(2) The student spoke the true meaning of
“Good Friday”.( )
(3)
“Blue Monday”means depression(沮丧)( )
(4) Teacher was teaching some phrases in class.
( )
(5) Every week, we have five weekdays.
( )
Expressions about water are almost as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.The expression to be in hot water in one of them.It is a very old expression.Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing boiling water down on enemies attacking a castle.That is no longer the custom, serious and not so serious.A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police; a boy can be in hot water with his mother if he comes into the house with muddy shoes.
Being in deep water is almost the same as being in hot water.When you are in deep water, you are in difficulty.You are in deep water when you are facing a problem which is too deep for you.You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest (投资)in stocks (股票)without knowing anything about the stock market.
To keep your head above water is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company that can keep its head above water can survive economic hard times.Water over the dam is an expression about a past event.It’s something that is over and done with. It cannot be changed.When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it.You say it is water over the dam.
Another common expression to hold water is about the strength or weakness of an idea, opinion or argument.It probably comes from the way of testing the condition of a container.If it can hold water, it is strong.The expression is used the same way to describe an idea or argument.If the argument can hold water, it is solid and strong without any holes.If it doesn’t hold water, then, it is weak, and cannot be proved.
Throwing cold water also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.It means, not to like an idea.For example, you want to buy a new computer, so you can do some of your work at home, but your wife throws cold water on the idea, because a computer costs too much.
1.The expression “ get in hot water” means “ be in trouble”. The trouble refers to ____.
A.not serious trouble
B.serious trouble
C.any kind of trouble
D.the possibility to be arrested by policemen
2.Galileo’s theory about falling objects can ___________.
A.keep his head above water B.hold water
C.be in hot water D.be water over the dam
3.“ Your boss throws cold water on your proposal” means ___________.
A.your boss agrees to your proposal
B.your boss has no idea about your proposal
C.your boss dislikes your proposal
D.your boss feels puzzled about your proposal
4.If your friend has made a mistake, you may say_________.
A.you should be thrown cold water on
B.you should keep your head above water
C.you can hold water
D.it’s water over the dam and don’t think about it any more
5.The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A.something about water B.some expressions about water
C.origins of some phrases D.stories of some idioms
"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
【小题1】According to the passage, earworms are ______.
| A.songs that keep going round in our mind |
| B.worms that live in a part of our brain |
| C.tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga |
| D.parasites clearly under our control |
| A.Singing songs may get earworms out of your head. |
| B.Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory. |
| C.Humans do not have complete control over their mind. |
| D.You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song. |
| A.The instruction to shut up your mind. |
| B.“Don’t think of the white bear” problem. |
| C.Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. |
| D.Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task. |
| A.The causes and influences of earworms. |
| B.What earworms are and how to deal with them. |
| C.How to clear earworms out of your head. |
| D.The relation between earworms and popular songs. |
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